《圣经》希伯来文的Binyanim“系统”有多系统化?

IF 0.1 N/A HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
John Cook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《圣经》希伯来文binyanim系统的系统性问题既关系到该语言的教育学,也关系到该语言的学术研究。入门语法通常(如果是无意中)向学生展示的binyanim包含比实际更完整、更可预测的意义关系。语法和对binyanim的学术研究倾向于这样一种假设:在不同的binyanim中,相同的词根必须具有不同的语义句法特征,即使这需要一些努力来梳理它,如果不总是令人信服的,细致入微的解释。根据Maya Arad在《分布式形态学》中对现代希伯来语binyanim的研究模式,我研究了圣经希伯来语binyanim之间的语义-句法相互关系是如何完整和系统的,并从教育学研究、binyanim研究和圣经希伯来语动词的配价分析中提出了一些启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Systematic is the Binyanim “System” in Biblical Hebrew?
The question of how systematic the Biblical Hebrew binyanim system is concerns both the pedagogy and the scholarly study of the language. Introductory grammars often, if inadvertently, present the binyanim to students as containing more complete and more predictable meaning relations than there actually are. Grammars and scholarly studies of the binyanim tend to operate with an assumption that the same root in a different binyan must have a different semantic-syntactic character, even if it requires some effort to tease it out with finely, if not always convincing, nuanced explanations. Following the model in Maya Arad’s examination of the binyanim in Modern Hebrew based in Distributed Morphology, I examine how complete and systematic the semantic-syntactic interrelationships among binyanim in Biblical Hebrew are and suggest implications from the study for pedagogy, studies of the binyanim, and valency analysis of Biblical Hebrew verbs.
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来源期刊
Journal for Semitics
Journal for Semitics HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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