Timnit Gebru:寻求促进人工智能的多样性和伦理

Syeda Maseeha Qumer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本案例旨在让学生了解女性在人工智能(AI)中的作用;理解道德和多样性在人工智能领域的重要性;讨论人工智能的伦理问题;研究不道德的人工智能的影响;审视企业支持的人工智能研究的阴暗面,以及企业利益与人工智能伦理研究之间的艰难关系;了解Gebru在促进人工智能的多样性和伦理方面所发挥的作用;探索Gebru如何吸引更多人工智能领域的女性研究人员,并引领这一运动走向包容和公平的技术。本案例讨论了著名人工智能研究员、谷歌伦理人工智能研究团队前联合负责人Timnit Gebru (She)如何在促进人工智能的多样性、包容性和伦理性方面发挥领导作用。Gebru是最受瞩目的黑人女性研究人员之一,在新兴的伦理人工智能领域具有影响力,该领域基于偏见、公平和责任来识别问题。Gebru于2020年12月被谷歌解雇,此前该公司要求她撤回她与人合著的一篇研究论文,该论文涉及大型语言模型的缺陷以及人工智能中嵌入的种族和性别偏见。虽然谷歌坚称Gebru已经辞职,但她表示,她是在提出工作场所的歧视问题并引起人们对人工智能偏见的关注后被解雇的。在被谷歌驱逐一年后的2021年12月初,Gebru成立了一个独立的社区驱动的人工智能研究组织,名为分布式人工智能研究(DAIR),以开发合乎道德的人工智能,对抗大型科技公司在人工智能研究和开发中的影响,并增加黑人研究人员在人工智能领域的存在和包容性。该案例讨论了Gebru创建DAIR的历程,该组织的目标以及她在此过程中可能面临的一些挑战。随着Gebru寻求增加人工智能领域的多样性,减少人工智能模型中使用的训练数据中偏见的负面影响,她面临的挑战将是为DAIR开发一个可持续的收入模式,从外部影响大型科技公司内部的人工智能政策和实践,激励和鼓励更多女性进入人工智能领域,并建立一个分散的人工智能专业知识基础。本案例适用于MBA学生。社会影响教学笔记只供教育工作者使用。主题代码CCS 11:战略
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Timnit Gebru: seeking to promote diversity and ethics in AI
Learning outcomes This case is designed to enable students to understand the role of women in artificial intelligence (AI); understand the importance of ethics and diversity in the AI field; discuss the ethical issues of AI; study the implications of unethical AI; examine the dark side of corporate-backed AI research and the difficult relationship between corporate interests and AI ethics research; understand the role played by Gebru in promoting diversity and ethics in AI; and explore how Gebru can attract more women researchers in AI and lead the movement toward inclusive and equitable technology. Case overview/synopsis The case discusses how Timnit Gebru (She), a prominent AI researcher and former co-lead of the Ethical AI research team at Google, is leading the way in promoting diversity, inclusion and ethics in AI. Gebru, one of the most high-profile black women researchers, is an influential voice in the emerging field of ethical AI, which identifies issues based on bias, fairness, and responsibility. Gebru was fired from Google in December 2020 after the company asked her to retract a research paper she had co-authored about the pitfalls of large language models and embedded racial and gender bias in AI. While Google maintained that Gebru had resigned, she said she had been fired from her job after she had raised issues of discrimination in the workplace and drawn attention to bias in AI. In early December 2021, a year after being ousted from Google, Gebru launched an independent community-driven AI research organization called Distributed Artificial Intelligence Research (DAIR) to develop ethical AI, counter the influence of Big Tech in research and development of AI and increase the presence and inclusion of black researchers in the field of AI. The case discusses Gebru’s journey in creating DAIR, the goals of the organization and some of the challenges she could face along the way. As Gebru seeks to increase diversity in the field of AI and reduce the negative impacts of bias in the training data used in AI models, the challenges before her would be to develop a sustainable revenue model for DAIR, influence AI policies and practices inside Big Tech companies from the outside, inspire and encourage more women to enter the AI field and build a decentralized base of AI expertise. Complexity academic level This case is meant for MBA students. Social implications Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Subject code CCS 11: Strategy
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