自下而上的影响改变了寄生于紫穗槐(菊科)上的蛀虫(Asphondylia borrichiae)(双翅目:蛀虫科)的自上而下的群落结构

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Kevin Orta, Anthony M. Rossi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要/ Abstract摘要:飞毛桃(Asphondylia Borrichia frutescens)在其寄主植物Borrichia frutescens的顶端分生组织中产生瘿,幼虫在瘿内发育并化蛹。在发育过程中,未成熟阶段的蠓会受到四种寄生蜂的攻击;其中的两种寄生蜂,Galeopsomyia haemon和Torymus umbilicatus,是该行会最常见的成员,并且都是超寄生的。在目前的研究中,在长期的压榨试验中,将白僵菌地块随机分配为对照(未处理)、盐渍或施肥。虽然试验田最初在茎长、瘿和花密度上没有差异,但3个月后,它们开始表现出显著差异,这表明胁迫(盐渍地)和活力(施肥地)。施过肥的地块比对照和施过盐的地块产生的瘿分别高出约20%和31%。在施肥的田块中,较大的虫瘿直径导致寄生蜂群落向最大的寄生蜂T. umgbilicatus转移,而在盐碱地中产生的较小的虫瘿则偏向于最小但群居的G. haemon;有趣的是,这种模式适用于不同治疗的脐带血绦虫,而当所有治疗联合使用时,对血绦虫的影响并不显著。该研究表明,改变寄主植物特征的非生物因素,如瘿直径,会影响攻击白蠓的寄生蜂行会的组成,这对蠓在扩大寄主范围期间获得无敌空间有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bottom-up effects shift top-down community structure of the parasitoid guild that attacks Asphondylia borrichiae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Borrichia frutescens (Asteraceae)

Bottom-up effects shift top-down community structure of the parasitoid guild that attacks Asphondylia borrichiae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Borrichia frutescens (Asteraceae)

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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