新媒体中的女性歧视(罗兰-巴特对 Zavilda TV Youtube 频道社会实验的符号学分析)

Nie Gusti Madia Muriawan
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摘要

Zavilda TV是一个YouTube频道,由来自泗水的戴面纱的穆斯林妇女Vilda Rosandi创建,但通常被称为Zavilda。扎维尔达的youtube自2021年4月以来共上传了179个内容,拥有21.1万名订阅者。Zavilda制作的内容是与头巾有关的社会实验内容。研究人员使用了Zavilda TV的youtube频道上的三个视频的原始数据。本研究采用描述性定性方法,结合罗兰·巴特的符号学分析来揭示意义(外延性、内蕴性、神话性)。在Zavilda TV Youtube频道播放的社会实验节目中,三名女性是社会实验的目标和对象,她们经历了Zavilda直接和数字化的歧视行为,因为这些女性受到心理恐吓、数字化的客观化,以及同意戴头巾的胁迫/压力。作为目标的女性也没有被视为完全控制自己自主权的人类,因为她们被用作Zavilda TV的主要商品,仅仅是为了盈利。这一点可以从标题、缩略图和视频内容的选择上看出,这些内容都以女性的身体为重点,使用了感性的词汇。这是一种歧视妇女的行为,因为它侵犯了妇女的言论和宗教自由权,侵犯了妇女的隐私权和自主权。因此,研究者得出结论,新媒体中对女性的歧视仍然是一个问题,因为这种歧视不仅是由异性造成的,也可以从女性同伴那里获得歧视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diskriminasi Perempuan Dalam Media Baru (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Tayangan Eksperimen Sosial Channel Youtube Zavilda TV)
Zavilda TV is a YouTube channel created by a veiled Muslim woman from Surabaya named Vilda Rosandi, but commonly known as Zavilda. Zavilda's youtube has 211 thousand subscribers with a total of 179 contents that have been uploaded since April 2021. The content produced by Zavilda is social experiment content related to hijab. Researchers used primary data in the form of three videos on Zavilda TV's youtube channel. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Roland Barthes semiotic analysis to reveal meanings (denotative, connotative, myth). The three women in the social experiment show on the Zavilda TV Youtube channel are the targets and objects of social experiments who experience acts of discrimination both directly and digitally by Zavilda, because these women receive psychological intimidation, digital objectification, and coercion / pressure to agree to wear the hijab. The targeted women are also not treated as humans who are in full control of their autonomy, as they are used as Zavilda TV's main commodity solely for profit. This can be seen from the selection of titles, thumbnails, and video content that focuses on women's bodies and uses sensual words. This is an act of discrimination against women because it violates their right to freedom of expression and religion and violates their right to privacy and autonomy. Therefore, the researcher has concluded that discrimination of women in new media is still a problem because it is not only done by the opposite sex, but discrimination can also be obtained from fellow women.
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