缩短机动飞机着陆距离的可能性评估

M. Yu. Strelets, A. Z. Tarasov, I. A. Grishin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了驾驶员在最小长度的未损坏跑道上降落可操纵飞机的问题。提出了一种飞机着陆的方法,包括以最小速度和攻角为12-14度沿着陆滑道运动,在主轮接触跑道之前释放着陆降落伞,使轮子接触地面时降落伞完全打开,降低前轮,随后以最大减速制动。考虑了一种简化的数学模型,使其能够估计运行长度,并计算了着陆质量和制动降落伞释放高度的各种参数的结果。给出了飞行试验中这种着陆的结果,并与计算估计的结果进行了比较。所获得的计算和实验结果使我们能够谈论在长度有限的跑道上着陆任务的基本可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the possibility of shortening the landing distance of maneuverable aircraft
The problem of implementing the landing of a maneuverable aircraft by a pilot on an undamaged section of a runway of minimum length is considered. A method of landing the aircraft is proposed, including movement along the landing glide path with minimum speeds and angles of attack of 12-14 deg., the release of the landing parachute before touching the runway with the main wheels so that by the time the wheels touch the ground, the parachute fully opens, lowering the nose wheel and subsequent braking with maximum deceleration. A simplified mathematical model is considered that makes it possible to estimate the length of the run and the results of calculations for various parameters of the landing mass and the height of the release of the braking parachute. The results of such landings in flight tests are presented and compared with the results of calculated estimates. The calculated and experimental results obtained allow us to speak about the fundamental feasibility of the task of landing on a runway section limited in length.
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