戒严令时期乌克兰法院运作的组织:比较与法律研究

Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.7769/gesec.v14i10.2945
Vladyslav Teremetskyi, Dmitro Zhuravlov, Viacheslav Boiko, Vasyl Stratonov, Oleksandr Ilchenko, Maryna Glukh, Nataliіa Chudyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在重点介绍戒严时期法院业务组织的情况,以及运用现代信息技术开展司法工作的法律框架的构建。本文采用系统分析与综合、比较与法律、历史与法律相结合的方法进行研究。已经澄清的是,乌克兰相当有效地确保法院的运作和司法行政的适当组织,考虑到每个地区的安全水平,实行戒严法。有人指出,通过使用视频会议组织法官和其他法院工作人员的远程工作以及在线司法管理是战争时期的积极解决方案。这一步骤有助于加强司法程序所有参与者的安全。经证实,在法庭听审期间使用视像会议符合公平和公开审判的要求,确保遵守诉诸司法的各项保障。有人强调,在司法程序中使用信息技术应采用单一的方法。因此,重要的是制定统一的规则,以确保在戒严期间在司法行政中使用现代信息技术,以改善法院运作的组织。
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Organization of courts operation in Ukraine in the period of martial law: comparative and legal research
The purpose of the article is to highlight the situation of courts operation’s organization in the period of the martial law and the construction of legal framework on using modern information technologies in the administration of justice. The research has been carried out with the usage of the methods of systemic analysis and synthesis, comparative and legal, historical and legal methods. It has been clarified that Ukraine rather effectively ensures the proper organization of courts operation and administration of justice in terms of the martial law considering the level of security in each region. It has been indicated that the organization of remote work of judges and other court employees, as well as the administration of justice online through the use of video conferencing is the positive solution in war period. Such a step contributes to strengthening the security of all participants in judicial proceedings. It has been substantiated that the use of video conferencing during court hearings meets the requirements of a fair and public trial ensuring the compliance with the guarantees of access to justice. It has been emphasized that the use of information technologies within judicial proceedings should have a single approach. Therefore, it is important to develop uniform rules regarding methodological ensuring the use of modern information technologies in the administration of justice in the period of the martial law in order to improve the organization of courts operation.
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