沟通技巧模拟中场景表达方法的运用评估

Anne Mckay, Claire Langridge, Neil McGowan
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摘要

大格拉斯哥和克莱德(GGC)的FY2医生参与基于模拟的学习[1],以提高在疑难会诊中的沟通技巧。2020年至2022年期间对COVID-19大流行的限制意味着演员无法亲自出席。因此,场景被改编为远程咨询——两个使用Zoom视频电话进行,一个通过专业演员的电话进行,一个由教师担任演员的基于病房的人体模型场景。我们比较了会议和每个场景在提高沟通信心方面的有效性。模拟前后分别完成问卷调查。采用李克特量表(Likert Scale)(1 - 5)对每个情景进行置信水平评估。在课程结束时,参与者还被要求对每个场景(1 - 4)的参与度、现实性和与实践的相关性进行排名,并对每个场景的三个预期学习目标(ilo)中的哪一个他们获得的信息最多。在10天的时间里,126名fy15(每组6 - 8人)和23名教员参加了会议。共获得92份完整问卷。来自12个小组的情景汇报的“转发信息”(TFM)与ilo相关。总的来说,在会议结束后,在处理沟通困难的情况下,信心有了显著的提高;(平均±SEM)评分前2.87±0.11,后3.69±0.08,p <0.01. 这些数值与2019年演员亲自到场时没有显著差异。当被要求对不同方面最有效的场景进行排名时,如何处理愤怒的病人(Zoom视频通话)的案例总体表现最佳(参与者信心水平的场景质量评估和改进Zoom和电话咨询),基于人体模型的场景可用于提供有效的模拟会话,以提高沟通技巧。情景质量的感知并不总是与成功实现学习目标相关。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A83 Assessment of the Use of Assorted Methods of Scenario Presentation in Communication Skills Simulation
FY2 doctors in Greater Glasgow and Clyde (GGC) participate in simulation-based learning [1] to improve communication skills in difficult consultations. COVID-19 pandemic restrictions from 2020 – 2022 meant actors could not be present in person for this. Scenarios were therefore adapted to run as remote consultations - two were conducted using Zoom video calls and one by telephone with professional actors, and one ward-based manikin scenario with faculty as actors. We compared the effectiveness of the session, and of each scenario, in improving confidence in communication. Questionnaires were completed before and after simulation. Confidence levels were assessed using a Likert Scale (1 – 5) for each scenario. Participants were also asked to rank each scenario (1 – 4) for engagement, realism and relevance to practice at the end of the session, and for which of the three Intended Learning Objectives (ILOs) for each scenario they had gained most information. Over 10 days, 126 FY2s (6 - 8 per group) and 23 Faculty members participated. 92 completed questionnaires were obtained. ‘Take Forward Messages’ (TFM) from scenario debriefs from 12 groups were correlated with the ILOs. Overall, there was a significant improvement in confidence in dealing with difficult communication scenarios after the session; (mean ± SEM) score pre 2.87 ± 0.11, post 3.69 ± 0.08, p < 0.01. These values did not differ significantly from 2019 when actors were present in person. When asked to rank which scenario was most effective in different aspects, the case on how to deal with an angry patient (Zoom video call) performed best overall ( Scenario Quality Assessment and Improvement in Participant Confidence Levels Zoom and telephone consultations, and manikin-based scenarios can be used to provide effective simulation sessions to improve communication skills. Perception of scenario quality does not always correlate with success in achieving the learning objectives. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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