A41缅甸医科学生虚拟临床经验的实施:远程同步模拟的试点推广

Haseeb Raza, Anchal Gupta, Abdelrahman Ahmed, Haw Ying, Huai Ling Tan, Swe Hesg
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摘要

严重的中断困扰着缅甸的本科和研究生医学教育,首先是Covid-19大流行,后来是2021年2月的军事政变。在当前的人道主义和政治危机之后,许多参加公民不服从的医科学生因害怕遭到报复而被迫转入地下。放弃医院的床边教学和重要的临床学习机会——通过电话会议和社交媒体直播进行在线教育。为了扩大这些努力,全球健康教育集团(GHEG)的新型XR平台进行了试点,在英国的海外医生和虚拟患者的帮助下,向缅甸学生提供远程临床体验[1]。该试点项目于2月举行,为期4天,包括4次虚拟临床体验(VCE)会议,每次会议涵盖与以下学科相关的两种模拟患者情景:医学、外科、妇产科和儿科。每次会议都有介绍、咨询和汇报阶段,总共持续1.5 - 2小时。这是在GHEG新开发的Virtual CP平台上进行的[2],学生可以通过临床医生的智能眼镜观看与患者-演员的咨询直播,并提供实时互动的机会。这些课程成功地为来自缅甸5所大学的400名学生提供了课程。学生的满意度是通过一份匿名的反馈表格来评估的。总共收到38份回复,绝大多数都是肯定的。76.3%的受访者认为该课程“有帮助”或“非常有帮助”,68.4%的受访者认为该课程代表了真实的临床经验。在满分为10分的评分中,57.8%的受访者将VCE平台的易用性评为6分及以上。68.4%的受访者确实遇到了技术困难,尽管免费文本反馈声称这些问题在随后的会议中得到了及时解决。通过虚拟临床经验进行同步远程学习可用于解决缅甸医科学生缺乏临床机会的问题。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A41 Implementation of virtual clinical experiences for Myanmar medical students: a pilot rollout of remote-synchronous simulation
Severe disruptions have plagued Myanmar’s undergraduate and postgraduate medical education – firstly with the Covid-19 pandemic and later with a military coup d’état in February 2021. In the wake of the current humanitarian and political crisis, many medical students partaking in civil disobedience have been driven underground for fear of retribution. Foregoing bedside teaching and crucial clinical learning opportunities in hospitals – for online education through teleconferencing and live broadcast via social media. To scale up these efforts the Global Health Education Group’s (GHEG) novel XR platform was piloted to provide remote clinical experiences streamed to Myanmar students with the help of diaspora doctors and virtual patients in the UK [1]. The pilot held over a 4-day period in February comprised 4 Virtual Clinical Experience (VCE) sessions each covering two simulated patient scenarios related to the following disciplines: Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and Paediatrics. Each session had an introductory, consultation, and debrief phase that ran for 1.5 – 2 hours altogether. This was held on GHEG’s newly developed Virtual CP platform [2], which enabled the students to view a live stream of the consultation with the patient-actor through the clinician’s smart glasses and provided the opportunity for real-time interaction. The sessions were successfully delivered to 400 students from across 5 Myanmar Universities. The student’s satisfaction was assessed using an anonymous feedback form that was disseminated; a total of 38 responses was obtained which was overwhelmingly positive. 76.3% of the respondents rated the session to be ‘helpful’ or ‘extremely helpful’ and 68.4% rated the session to be representative of a real clinical experience. On a scale out of 10, 57.8% of respondents rated the VCE platform a 6 and above on ease of use. Technical difficulties did arise affecting 68.4% of respondents, although free text feedback purported they were promptly addressed in subsequent sessions. Synchronous remote learning through virtual clinical experiences can be used to address the dearth of clinical opportunities afforded to medical students in Myanmar. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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