城市人行道上的野蜂和无尾黄蜂巢穴群：城市规划中应提倡的 "街道生活

IF 3.2 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Insect Conservation and Diversity Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1111/icad.12689

Grégoire Noël, Violette Van Keymeulen, Yvan Barbier, Sylvie Smets, Olivier Van Damme, Gilles Colinet, Sophie Lokatis, Julien Ruelle, Frédéric Francis

引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的10年里，人们对基于自然的解决方案和生态系统服务(如授粉)的兴趣急剧增加，因此需要收集有关野生蜜蜂和寄生蜂群落动态的知识，特别是在城市生态系统中。关于城市环境如何影响筑巢地条件的研究相对较少。最近在布鲁塞尔-首都地区(BCR;比利时)的研究表明，城市人行道可以为地面筑巢的膜翅目昆虫提供替代的筑巢机会，如野生蜜蜂和寄生蜂。在这里，我们使用公民科学的方法，调查了生活在城市人行道下的地面筑巢物种的丰富程度，以及它们对人行道特征的偏好。在比利时BCR (BCR)的89个地点共鉴定到野蜂、土蜂及其伴生寄生蜂10科22种。砂岩或混凝土板的未粘结接缝尺寸约为10毫米，是最适合地面筑巢物种的城市人行道。路面下土壤质地以沙质颗粒为主。我们提出了管理指南，以支持蜜蜂和黄蜂物种在高度城市化地区的城市人行道下筑巢。我们的观察结果为城市生态学领域的进一步研究铺平了道路，并强调了多功能路面设计的潜力，不仅可以促进气候适应，还可以促进生物多样性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Nest aggregations of wild bees and apoid wasps in urban pavements: A ‘street life’ to be promoted in urban planning

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来源期刊

Insect Conservation and Diversity 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

8.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.