头脑风暴将永远不会再一样了——人工智能支持的人类团体

IF 4 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Franc Lavrič, Andrej Škraba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种应用人工智能对头脑风暴过程进行改进的方法。在这里,我们描述了软件系统“kresilnik”的设计,它使人类群体和人工智能之间的混合工作成为可能。该系统集成了Open ai - gpt -3.5 turbo模型,并将结果提供给客户端。所建议的体系结构不仅提供了产生想法的可能性,还提供了对它们进行分类和设置优先级的可能性。通过开发的原型,利用openai - gpt -3.5 turbo算法设计8种不同温度下的戈伦尼斯卡地区发展计划,产生了760个想法。对于产生的想法集合,熵是确定的,它们产生所需的时间也是确定的。openai - gpt -3.5 turbo算法的human-generated和AI-generated的ideas集合在不同温度下的熵分布以直方图的形式给出。想法以词云和直方图的形式呈现给人类群体和人工智能生成的集合。对人类群体和人工智能之间产生想法的过程进行了比较。统计的Mann-Whitney u检验证实了产生的想法的平均熵的显著差异。产生的想法的长度和所需时间之间的相关性是由人类小组和人工智能决定的。确定了所需时间的分布和想法的长度,这是区分产生想法的人为过程和人工过程的可能指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brainstorming Will Never Be the Same Again—A Human Group Supported by Artificial Intelligence
A modification of the brainstorming process by the application of artificial intelligence (AI) was proposed. Here, we describe the design of the software system “kresilnik”, which enables hybrid work between a human group and AI. The proposed system integrates the Open AI-GPT-3.5–turbo model with the server side providing the results to clients. The proposed architecture provides the possibility to not only generate ideas but also categorize them and set priorities. With the developed prototype, 760 ideas were generated on the topic of the design of the Gorenjska region’s development plan with eight different temperatures with the OpenAI-GPT-3.5-turbo algorithm. For the set of generated ideas, the entropy was determined, as well as the time needed for their generation. The distributions of the entropy of the ideas generated by the human-generated and the AI-generated sets of ideas of the OpenAI-GPT-3.5–turbo algorithm at different temperatures are provided in the form of histograms. Ideas are presented as word clouds and histograms for the human group and the AI-generated sets. A comparison of the process of generating ideas between the human group and AI was conducted. The statistical Mann-Whitney U-test was performed, which confirmed the significant differences in the average entropy of the generated ideas. Correlations between the length of the generated ideas and the time needed were determined for the human group and AI. The distributions for the time needed and the length of the ideas were determined, which are possible indicators to distinguish between human and artificial processes of generating ideas.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
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