COVID-19后症状与心理健康的视角

None Ramna Zia, None Zahra Arshad, None Hina Batool, None Kaneez Fatima, None Syed Abdul Qadir Shah, None Muhammad Zaid
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摘要

COVID-19的症状是急性的,大多数人在一段特定的时间后痊愈。尽管全球有相当大比例的患者受到影响,但据我们所知,对covid- 19后相关心理健康症状的研究发现很少。本研究旨在调查巴基斯坦人口中长期嗅觉缺失、嗅觉缺失、嗅觉缺失和相关心理健康问题的发生频率。从2020年3月到2021年2月,通过在线问卷和电话对感染患者进行了为期5个月的研究。本研究共纳入124例COVID-19 RT-PCR阳性患者。该调查记录了近13%的病例为长期嗅觉缺失,81%的病例为短期嗅觉缺失后的嗅觉缺失,79%的病例为嗅觉缺失。长期嗅觉缺失患者的抑郁和焦虑水平明显高于嗅觉缺失患者。最令人震惊的是,很大一部分受访者在COVID-19感染期间自我药疗,导致滥用抗生素,特别是阿奇霉素作为药物治疗。总之,嗅觉缺失、嗅觉缺失和嗅觉缺失是巴基斯坦人群中突出的、持续的COVID-19疾病症状,导致相关的精神健康问题。迫切需要通过不同的平台对长期covid和医疗进行详细的研究和适当的宣传,以避免进一步的健康和心理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A PERSPECTIVE OF POST COVID-19 SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH
The symptoms of COVID-19 are acute and mostly people recovered from these after a specific time period. Although, a considerable percentage of patients around the globe were affected but Per our knowledge, study of post covid- 19 associated mental health symptoms found scarce. The present study was organized to inspect the frequency of long-term anosmia, parosmia, odynophagia and associated mental health issues in the Pakistani population. A 5-month study was collected via an online questionnaire and phone calls among patients infected from March 2020 to February 2021. This study included a total of 124 patients with COVID-19 RT-PCR positive test. It was recorded by this survey that almost 13% of cases were with long-term anosmia, 81% with parosmia after short-term anosmia, and 79%with odynophagia. The level of depression and anxiety among patients suffering from long-term parosmia was significantly higher in participants than in anosmia. Most shockingly, a large fraction of respondents showed self-medication during the COVID-19 infection leading to the misuse of antibiotics, especially azithromycin, as medical treatment. To summarize, anosmia, parosmia and odynophagia are prominent, persistent symptoms of COVID-19 disease in thePakistani population leading to associated mental health issues. There’s a dire need for detailed research and proper awareness campaigns through different platforms about long-covid and medical treatment to avoid further health and psychological problems.
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