平凡生存

Taylor Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了塔什·奥的小说《我们,幸存者》和朱厄尔·马拉南的纪录片《在一个世纪的魔爪中》,这些作品追溯了在新自由主义美好生活幻想变得越来越不可信之际的生存诗学。它提出,奥和马拉南的文本描绘了在资本主义下叙述耐力的框架的一部分,有助于脱离新自由主义叙述的档案。资本主义的暴力模式根植于日常生活中,并通过一种普遍存在的新自由主义意识形态合法化,这种意识形态支持英雄个人主义、个人责任和自由市场动力。通过新自由主义叙事来解读的日常世界的政治,未能展现出构成资本主义下耐力的情感和疲惫之间有争议的纠缠。这里分析的文本将其主题呈现为非主权的,嵌入全球资本主义的非同质项目中,并参与揭露资本主义微妙暴力模式的事件。此外,通过对主体的模糊建构,他们将读者引向一种隐含的团结,同时拒绝在新自由主义本体论中找到解决方案。本文对脱离新自由主义美好生活承诺的生存美学做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surviving the Ordinary
Abstract This article analyzes Tash Aw's novel We, the Survivors and Jewel Maranan's documentary film In the Claws of a Century Wanting, works that trace a poetics of survival as neoliberalism's good-life fantasies become decreasingly credible. It proposes that Aw's and Maranan's texts delineate part of a framework for narrating endurance under capitalism, contributing to an archive of detachment from neoliberal narrativity. Capitalism's modes of violence are embedded in ordinary life and legitimized through a pervasive neoliberal ideology that espouses heroic individualism, personal responsibility, and free-market dynamics. The politics of everyday worlds interpreted through neoliberal storytelling fail to show the contested entanglements of affect and exhaustion that make up endurance under capitalism. The texts analyzed here present their subjects as nonsovereign and embedded in the nonhomogeneous project of global capitalism and engage an eventfulness that exposes capitalism's subtle modes of violence. Moreover, through an ambiguous construction of subjects, they orient readers toward an implicated solidarity while refusing to locate a resolution within neoliberal ontology. This article contributes to the emergent aesthetics of survival detached from the good life promise of neoliberalism.
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