关于黑洞,精神上的死与活

David Potik
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摘要

在这篇文章中,作者使用天体物理学术语“黑洞”来描述在人际关系中经历创伤的患者的主观感受,例如突然分离或通奸。这样的经历实际上是过去发生的崩溃,但没有完全经历过。落入黑洞代表了一种深度退化状态,在这种状态下,病人遭遇了他或她试图避免的精神死亡。治疗师的存在和治疗热情可以帮助他们生存并面对分离的自我状态。从黑洞经历中恢复依赖于身体和精神上的活力,这是由分析设置促进的。关键词:黑洞;对崩溃的恐惧;精神死亡;诚实的需要披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。david Potik是以色列巴伊兰大学犯罪学系的临床犯罪学家和博士候选人。他在一家日间护理精神科和阿德尔森诊所工作,从事药物滥用的研究和治疗。David发表了关于心理治疗、成瘾和精神病理学的文章,并撰写了一本名为《2020年药物滥用和成瘾治疗的心理动力学方法》的书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On black holes, psychic deadness and aliveness
ABSTRACTIn this article, the author uses the astrophysical term of the ‘black hole’ to describe the subjective feelings of patients who have experienced trauma in their inter-personal relationships, such as sudden separation or adultery. Such experiences are actually breakdowns that occurred in the past, but were not fully experienced. The fall into a black hole represents a deep regressive state in which the patient encounters a psychic deadness that he or she has tried to avoid. Presencing and therapeutic passion on the side of the therapist can help them to survive and confront dissociated self-states. Recovery from a black hole experience relies on physical and psychic aliveness, which are facilitated by the analytic setting.KEYWORDS: Black holefear of breakdownpsychic deadnessneed of truthaliveness Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsDavid PotikDavid Potik is a clinical criminologist and PhD candidate at the Department of Criminology at Bar-Ilan University, Israel. He works in a day care psychiatric department and in the Adelson clinic for the research and treatment of drug abuse. David has published articles on psychotherapy, addictions, and psychopathology, and authored a book entitled Psychodynamic Approaches for Treatment of Drug Abuse and Addiction in 2020.
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