重新思考社区媒体在冲突转变与和平建设中的作用

IF 0.7 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Lauren Michelle Levesque, Philip Oburu Onguny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然关于社区媒体在和平建设中的作用已经写了很多,但重点往往放在参与式媒体模式上,作为和平或冲突可持续性的关键决定因素。然而,由于冲突的复杂性,人们对这种传播媒介在何种条件下增加或阻碍和平努力知之甚少。此外,如何、何时以及由谁来调整这种媒体,为社区一级的建设和平提供有利条件,在很大程度上仍然是没有答案的问题。本文借鉴霍华德的《媒体与建设和平的运作框架》(IMPACS, 2002)对媒体干预的类型学、问题框架和冲突转化方法,探讨社区媒体机构在社区层面建设和平中的前景。它认为,冲突叙事的产生、谈判和跨越时间和空间的消费方式,为个人或群体提供了冲突或和平交易的动机,而不管特定冲突表现在哪个阶段。总的来说,所提出的思考是概念性的,旨在围绕社区媒体在社区一级的冲突转变和建设和平中的作用产生理论和方法上的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rethinking the role of community media in conflict transformation and peacebuilding
Abstract Whereas much has been written about the role community media plays in peacebuilding, emphasis is often put on participatory media models as key determinants of peace or conflict sustainability. Little is known, however, about the conditions under which such media increase or impede peace efforts due to the complex nature of conflict. Moreover, how, when, and by whom such media can be tailored to offer favorable conditions for peacebuilding at the community level remain largely unanswered questions. This article draws from Howard's ( An Operational Framework for Media and Peacebuilding , IMPACS, 2002) typology of media interventions, issue‐framing framework, and conflict transformation approach to probe the prospects of community media agency in peacebuilding at the community level. It argues that the way conflict narratives are produced, negotiated, and consumed across time and space is what provides individuals or groups with incentives for conflict or trade‐offs for peace irrespective of the stage at which a given conflict manifests itself. Overall, the reflections presented are conceptual and are intended to generate theoretical and methodological discussions around the role of community media in conflict transformation and peacebuilding at the community level.
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来源期刊
Global Change Peace & Security
Global Change Peace & Security POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
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