公共行政绩效:欧盟新成员国

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Juraj Nemec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

衡量公共行政系统的绩效是一个典型的“棘手问题”,因为它涉及许多复杂的执行问题。然而,即使在新公共管理思想对大多数专家来说已经死亡的今天,欧盟、国际组织和智库仍在试图衡量和比较各国公共管理制度的绩效。本文总结了欧盟在这一领域的主要举措,并试图在其主要部分回顾中欧和东欧的欧盟新成员国的情况。数据的定性二次分析和简单统计是本文的主要方法,这是对其总体主题的原创性贡献。研究结果表明,欧盟用来衡量和管理成员国和候选国公共行政绩效的主要工具是欧洲学期、最近的EUPACK项目、SIGMA经合组织为候选国制定的标准以及各种统计调查。所获得的数据表明,来自中东欧地区的欧盟新成员国的公共行政绩效差异很大,其中大多数是“追随者”。造成如此巨大的表现差异的原因应该是进一步研究的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PERFORMANCE: NEW EUROPEANUNION MEMBER STATES
Measuring the performance of public administration systems represents a typical “wicked problem”, as it involves a number of complex implementation issues. However, even in the current period, when the ideology of New Public Management is dead for most experts, the European Union, international organizations and think tanks are trying to measure and compare the performance of public administration systems of countries. This paper summarizes the main initiatives of the European Union in this field and tries in its main part to review the situation of the new European Union member states from Central and Eastern Europe. Qualitative secondary analysis of data and simple statistics are the main methods of this paper, which is an original contribution to its general topic. The findings show that the main tools used by the European Union to measure and manage the performance of public administration in the member and candidate countries are the European Semester, the recent EUPACK project, the standards developed by SIGMA OECD for the candidate countries and various statistical surveys. The data obtained show that the performance of public administrations in the new EU Member States from the CEE region varies widely, with most of them being “followers”. The reasons for such large differences in performance should be the subject of further research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.
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