欧洲国家建筑存量脱碳评估框架的比较

IF 1.4 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Carlos Beltrán-Velamazán, Marta Gómez-Gil, Belinda López-Mesa, Marta Monzón-Chavarrías, Francisco González González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧盟(EU)意识到拥有高效节能的建筑对于实现脱碳目标和提高人们的生活质量至关重要,已经建立了一个由建筑能源性能指令(epbd)和能源效率指令(eed)组成的立法框架,以支持成员国政府通过提供广泛的政策和支持措施来提高建筑的能源性能。自2014年以来,所有欧盟国家必须每三年制定一项长期改造战略(lts),以支持到2050年将其国家建筑存量改造成高能效和脱碳的建筑存量,为实现成员国的能源和气候计划(NECPs)目标做出贡献。欧盟国家采用LTRS的要求首先在EED (2012/27/EU)中提出,并在2018年EPBD (2018/844/EU)中进行了修订。为了促进各国政府对后一项指令的解释,委员会建议(EU) 2019/786发布。在这项建议中,提出了一个基于进度指标的自愿框架,以评估建筑库存的脱碳。后来,在2021年,启动了EPBD重铸的提案,并在2023年对其进行了修改。在这些新版本中,ltr针对建筑物翻新计划(BRP)进行了加强。这些计划将以一种更统一和可比较的方式包括国家目标,并将通过基于指标的强制性评估框架来衡量进展,以及其他问题。本文对欧盟委员会建议(EU) 2019/786中提出的评估框架、EPBD重铸提案(2021版)和EPBD重铸2023修订版进行了比较。此外,还分析了2020年成员国的ltrs,重点关注每个成员国提出的评估该国翻新进展的指标。最后,评估每个国家战略提出的指标与2023年修订的EPBD重估之间的一致性水平,以确定MS中的最佳实践,以更接近未来的“建筑改造计划”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Frameworks for the Assessment of Decarbonisation of European National Building Stocks
Abstract The European Union (EU), aware that having an energy efficient building stock is crucial to achieve decarbonisation goals and to improve people's quality of life, has established a legislative framework made up of Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBDs) and Energy Efficiency Directive (EEDs) to support Member States’ (MS) governments in boosting energy performance of buildings by offering a broad range of policies and support measures. Since 2014, all EU countries must establish a long-term renovation strategy (LTRS) every three years to support the renovation of their national building stock into a highly energy efficient and decarbonised building stock by 2050, contributing to achieving the Member States’ energy and climate plans (NECPs) targets. The requirement for EU countries to adopt a LTRS was first set out in the EED (2012/27/EU) and was revised in 2018 EPBD (2018/844/EU). With the aim of facilitating the interpretation of the latter directive by the national governments, Commission Recommendation (EU) 2019/786 was published. In this recommendation a voluntary framework based on progress indicators to assess the decarbonisation of the building stock was proposed. Later, in 2021, a proposal for the recast of the EPBD was launched, and in 2023 it was amended. In these new versions, the LTRs are strengthened towards Building renovation plans (BRP). The plans will include national targets in a more unified and comparable approach, and progress will be measured through a compulsory assessment framework based on indicators, among other issues. In this paper, the assessment frameworks proposed in the Commission Recommendation (EU) 2019/786, the proposal for the EPBD recast (2021 version) and the 2023 amended version of the EPBD recast are compared. Additionally, 2020 Member States’ LTRSs are analysed, focusing on the indicators that each one proposes to assess the renovation progress in the country. Finally, the level of alignment between the indicators proposed by each national strategy and by the 2023 amended version of the EPBD recast is evaluated, in order to identify best practices among MS to get closer to the future ‘Building renovation plans’.
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来源期刊
Environmental and Climate Technologies
Environmental and Climate Technologies GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Environmental and Climate Technologies provides a forum for information on innovation, research and development in the areas of environmental science, energy resources and processes, innovative technologies and energy efficiency. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which cover the range from bioeconomy, sustainable technology development, life cycle analysis, eco-design, climate change mitigation, innovative solutions for pollution reduction to resilience, the energy efficiency of buildings, secure and sustainable energy supplies. The Journal ensures international publicity for original research and innovative work. A variety of themes are covered through a multi-disciplinary approach, one which integrates all aspects of environmental science: -Sustainability of technology development- Bioeconomy- Cleaner production, end of pipe production- Zero emission technologies- Eco-design- Life cycle analysis- Eco-efficiency- Environmental impact assessment- Environmental management systems- Resilience- Energy and carbon markets- Greenhouse gas emission reduction and climate technologies- Methodologies for the evaluation of sustainability- Renewable energy resources- Solar, wind, geothermal, hydro energy, biomass sources: algae, wood, straw, biogas, energetic plants and organic waste- Waste management- Quality of outdoor and indoor environment- Environmental monitoring and evaluation- Heat and power generation, including district heating and/or cooling- Energy efficiency.
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