乌克兰农业部门的电子治理:国家农业登记

Maryna Nehrey, Andrii Taranenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究基于国家农业登记乌克兰农业部门的电子治理。考虑了乌克兰农业的数字化转型过程和数字国家登记册。人们发现,该平台的主要目的是向国家和国际农民提供财政和人道主义援助。其产生的背景是过度的官僚主义、缺乏透明度和腐败。从一开始,国家支持计划就以国家机构为基础提供。第一个月就有超过3万名用户注册。第一个月就有超过3万名用户注册。在接下来的5个月里,它又注册了7万名用户。审议了国际捐助者的支持。世界银行(World Bank)和联合国粮食及农业组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations)已加入支持乌克兰农民的行列。该系统实施的预期结果是简化了农民的财政支持登记,通过访问其他国家登记册和地籍自动验证其身份,在家中或办公室舒适地快速申请财政支持,快速验证支持资格,能够评估支持措施的有效性并为国家支持资金的分配提供宣传。对国家土地登记簿进行SWOT分析。威胁包括数据泄露、网络攻击和可能出现的技术问题。简化信息获取,优化农场和提高效率,提高农业部门的透明度,改善融资渠道,改善供应链的可追溯性是乌克兰农业部门可以从实施电子政务中获得的主要好处。主要机遇是通过政府/国际支持和现代技术的使用提高公民的数字素养水平和农业部门的增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-GOVERNANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE: STATE AGRARIAN REGISTER
The paper aimed to examine the e-governance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine based on the State Agrarian Register. The digital transformation process of Ukrainian agriculture and the digital state register are considered. It was found that the main purpose of the platform is to provide financial and humanitarian assistance to farmers, both state and international. The background to its creation was excessive bureaucracy, lack of transparency, and corruption. From the very beginning, state support programs were offered on the basis of the state agency. More than 30,000 users registered in the first month. More than 30,000 users registered in the first month. In the next five months registered additional 70,000 users. Support from international donors was considered. The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have joined in supporting Ukrainian farmers. The expected results of the system implementation are simplified registration of farmers for financial support, automatic verification of their status through access to other state registers and cadastres, rapid application for financial support from the comfort of their homes or offices, rapid verification of eligibility for support, the ability to assess the effectiveness of support measures and publicity for the distribution of state support funds. A SWOT analysis of the State Agrarian Register was carried out. Threats include data leakage, cyber-attacks, and possible technical problems. Simplified access to information, optimization of farms and increased efficiency, increased transparency in the agricultural sector, improved access to finance, and improved traceability of the supply chain are the main benefits that Ukraine's agricultural sector could gain from the implementation of e-governance. The main opportunities are increasing the level of digital literacy of citizens and the growth of the agricultural sector through government/international support and the use of modern technologies.
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