锡那罗亚卡特尔是黑手党吗?

IF 2.4 2区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

British Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1093/bjc/azad004

Letizia Paoli, Bryan Peters, Peter Reuter

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要为了减少围绕有组织犯罪主题的概念歧义，本研究评估了墨西哥最著名的毒品集团锡那罗亚卡特尔(Sinaloa Cartel)在多大程度上具有黑手党特征。这项研究使用了保利的2020黑手党框架，该框架确定了黑手党的七种典型特征，如西西里的科萨诺斯特拉或日本的Yakuza。它依赖于对文献、法庭记录和媒体来源的广泛审查。锡那罗亚贩毒集团完全不符合黑手党的七个典型特征。它最接近最后一个特征，即民众的合法性和权力分享，但它被恰当地描述为一个大型毒品销售企业。最后，该研究从分析中得出了(令人沮丧的)政策含义。

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Is the Sinaloa Cartel a Mafia?

Abstract Aiming to reduce the conceptual ambiguity surrounding the topic of organized crime, this study assesses the extent to which the Sinaloa Cartel, the most prominent Mexican drug syndicate, has the characteristics of a mafia. The study uses Paoli’s 2020 mafia framework, which identifies seven typifying characteristics of mafias, such as the Sicilian Cosa Nostra or the Japanese Yakuza. It relies on a broad review of the literature, court transcripts and media sources. The Sinaloa Cartel fully meets none of the seven typifying traits of mafias. It comes closest on the last trait, popular legitimacy and power-sharing, but it is properly characterized as a large drug-selling enterprise. Lastly, the study draws (sombre) policy implications from the analysis.

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来源期刊

British Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The British Journal of Criminology: An International Review of Crime and Society is one of the world"s top criminology journals. It publishes work of the highest quality from around the world and across all areas of criminology. BJC is a valuable resource for academics and researchers in crime, whether they be from criminology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, law, economics, politics or social work, and for professionals concerned with crime, law, criminal justice, politics, and penology. In addition to publishing peer-reviewed articles, BJC contains a substantial book review section.