变化中的贸易模式、信息通信技术和就业:各国的证据

IF 1.3 Q3 ECONOMICS

Journal of International Commerce Economics and Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI:10.1142/s1793993323500096

Manish Kumar Sharma, Anwesha Aditya

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了1990年至2019年和1995年至2019年OECD国家45个和33个样本的出口多样化和ICT对总就业和技能水平就业的影响;二十国集团国家集团。GMM动态面板估计结果表明，总体而言，更集中的产品出口带来了新的就业机会，而不是地理上多样化的出口。互联网对整体就业有替代效应，而移动对整体就业的替代效应不显著。更大的产品多样化出口结构扩大了低技能密集型工作，但更大的地域多样化扩大了高技能密集型工作。互联网的使用促进了高技能密集型工作，但取代了低技能工人。研究发现，移动电话扩大了低技能工人的就业机会。

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Changing Trade Pattern, ICT, and Employment: Evidence Across Countries

This paper examines the impact of export diversification and ICT on aggregate and skill-level employment for a sample of 45 and 33 countries from 1990 to 2019 and 1995 to 2019 for OECD & G20 country groups. GMM dynamic panel estimation results suggest that more product-wise concentrated exports lead to new employment opportunities overall, but not geographically diversified exports. Internet has substitution effects on overall employment whereas mobile is insignificant. A greater product-wise diversified export structure expands low-skill-intensive jobs, but greater geographical diversification expands high-skill-intensive jobs. Internet use promotes high-skill-intensive jobs but displaces low-skilled workers. Mobile is found to expand job opportunities for low-skilled workers.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Commerce Economics and Policy ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP) is a peer-reviewed journal that seeks to publish high-quality research papers that explore important dimensions of the global economic system (including trade, finance, investment and labor flows). JICEP is particularly interested in potentially influential research that is analytical or empirical but with heavy emphasis on international dimensions of economics, business and related public policy. Papers must aim to be thought-provoking and combine rigor with readability so as to be of interest to both researchers as well as policymakers. JICEP is not region-specific and especially welcomes research exploring the growing economic interdependence between countries and regions.