基于SWAKELOLA在KEMAYORAN地区建立绿色国际商务区的垃圾管理

Dwi Aprianto
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定凯马约兰地区绿色国际商务区建设中自我管理的废物管理模式。本研究采用描述性定性分析的调查方法。本研究的数据分析采用交互式的方式进行,主要包括:数据呈现和结论得出。所使用的数据使用的数据来自收集类型的废物收集模式的结果,研究地点在雅加达中部的Kemayoran地区,本研究于2020年3月至7月进行。本研究的土地面积为454公顷,其中大部分是异质性废物,几乎50%是绿色废物或区域废物占主导地位,其余是办公室和家庭废物,但该地区的废物运动有一些独特之处,因为其中一些是国际活动的活跃区域,所以废物是剩菜剩菜的产物。事件是R3 (Reduce, Reuse, recycle)。研究结果表明,实现社区环境管理的背景是位于城市中心的Kemayoran地区,该地区经常发生洪水。在人力资源方面,大约75%的员工来自凯马约兰附近的居民,因此他们可以每天控制他们的管理。有能力参与废物管理的人士,可以共同组织活动,解决废物问题,并在共同利益的基础上,形成应对废物问题的意识。实地观察的结果表明,废物管理具有相当好的选择,尽管仍有一些模式仍然使用燃烧方法,尽管百分比很小。为了支持政府的工作,区域管理处已尽力支持实施《废物管理条例》第11号所规定的良好废物管理。2008年第18号有关废物管理的公告。这些实施条例是区域管理者创新发展废物管理经济活动的迫切需要。在努力实现这一目标的过程中,遇到了各种障碍,包括破坏行为和公众缺乏在其所在地处置废物的意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANAJEMEN SAMPAH BERBASIS SWAKELOLA DALAM MEMBANGUN GREEN INTERNATIONAL BUSINEES DISTRICT (GIBD) DI KAWASAN KEMAYORAN
The purpose of this study is to determine the patterns of self-managed waste management in building a Green International Business District in the Kemayoran area. The method used in this research is a survey with descriptive qualitative analysis. Data analysis in this study was carried out interactively which included: data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data used uses data from the results of collecting types of waste collection patterns, the research location is in the Kemayoran area, Central Jakarta, this research was carried out from March to July 2020. The land area of this study covers 454 ha and most of it is heterogeneous waste, almost 50% is green waste or regional waste that dominates, the rest is office and household waste, but there is something unique in this area's waste movement, because some of it is an active area for international events so the waste is the products of leftovers. The event is R3 (Reduce, Reuse, Ryclycle). The results of the study indicate that the background for the realization of community-based environmental management is the Kemayoran area, which is located in the center of the city, which often experiences floods. In terms of human resources, about 75%% are employed from residents around Kemayoran, so they can control their management every day. People who are empowered in waste management are able to organize joint activities to solve waste problems, and form awareness in responding to waste problems on the basis of common interests. The results of field observations show that waste is managed with a fairly good selection although there are still some patterns that still use the burning method, although the percentage is small. To support the government, the Area Management has tried to support the implementation of good waste management as regulated in Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. These implementing regulations are urgently needed for Area Managers in innovating to develop economic activities in waste management. In an effort to make this happen, various obstacles were encountered, including acts of vandalism and the public's lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its place.
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