澳洲多尺度海岸风暴灾害预警系统

Christopher Leaman, Mani Thran, Daniel David, Ian Turner, Mitchell Harley, Nashwan Matheen, Michael Cuttler, Jeff Hanson, Kristen Splinter, Michael Kinsela, Ryan Lowe, Diana Greenslade, Stefan Zieger, Andy Taylor
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摘要

沿海风暴对澳大利亚沿海地区的生计和财产构成威胁。预警系统(ews)通过及时提供沿海风暴逼近的信息,可以加强社区准备,为降低风险的措施提供信息,目标是减少对财产、关键基础设施和生命损失的潜在影响。在世界范围内,现有的沿海灾害预警系统主要围绕沿海洪水风险的预测展开,而沿海洪水风险主要发生在风暴潮主导的海岸线上。然而,澳大利亚许多人口稠密的海岸线都是受海浪影响的,那里的侵蚀风险更为突出。该试点项目为澳大利亚开发了一种多尺度的海岸灾害预警系统,使用最先进的科学方法预测海岸风暴造成的侵蚀和洪水影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A MULTI-SCALE COASTAL STORM HAZARDS EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR AUSTRALIA
Coastal storms pose a threat to livelihoods and assets along Australia’s coastlines. By delivering timely information about approaching coastal storms, early warning systems (EWSs) can enhance community preparedness and inform risk-reduction measures, with the goal of reducing potential impacts to property, critical infrastructure, and loss of life. Worldwide, existing coastal hazard EWSs primarily center around the forecasting of coastal flooding risks, which predominantly occur along surge-dominated coastlines. However, many of Australia’s densely populated coastlines are wavedominated, where erosion hazards feature more prominently. This pilot project has developed a multiscale, coastal hazard EWS capability for Australia that uses state-of-the-art scientific methods for predicting both erosion and flooding impacts caused by coastal storms.
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