柏柏尔人对北非阿拉伯语九式的影响

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Lameen Souag
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利比亚以西的阿拉伯语方言在阿拉伯语和闪米特语中脱颖而出,因为从12世纪以前开始,它们就使用了相当富有成效的动词模式F - āL来表示状态变化性质的动词。本文基于与柏柏尔人的接触,对其出人意料的形式、更高的生产率和独特的西方分布提出了一种新的解释。在大多数柏柏尔语变种中,有一种动词句式,其完成词干可以重构为*ăFSāL >* * FSāL通常用于状态变化动词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Berber Influence on Arabic Form IX in North Africa
Abstract Arabic dialects west of Libya stand out within Arabic and Semitic languages more generally for using a fairly productive verb pattern FʕāL for change-of-state quality verbs, since before the 12th century. This has long been identified with Classical Arabic’s Form IX (iFʕaLLa) or XI (iFʕāLLa), but does not regularly correspond to either, and shows a rather different lexical distribution. This article proposes a new explanation for its unexpected form, greater productivity, and uniquely Western distribution, based on contact with Berber. Across most Berber varieties, a verb pattern whose perfective stem may be reconstructed as *ăFSāL > *əFSāL is regularly used for change-of-state verbs. The originally accidental similarity in form and function would have allowed first-language Berber speakers learning Arabic in the Umayyad period to identify this with Arabic Form IX/XI, and therefore to extend its use to their Arabic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Journal of Semitic Studies was established in 1955 and since then has built up a reputation as one of the leading international academic journals in its field. Semitic Studies has always been understood by the editors to include the modern as well as the ancient Near (Middle) East, with special emphasis on research into the languages and literatures of the area. The editors continue to maintain the policy of ensuring that each volume contains items of interest to Orientalists and Biblical Scholars. Extensive reviews of selected books, as well as general review notices, remain a feature of the Journal.
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