死后的尊严在虔诚和专业之间。请在日常的临床实践中默哀片刻

Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1007/s00481-023-00787-1
Katharina Fürholzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

死亡是临床实践中不可避免的一部分,它以自己的方式影响着患者的亲属和朋友,也影响着临床团队的成员,特别是医生和护士,因为他们在病人生命的最后时刻照顾着他或她。然而,在临床的日常生活中,不仅在物理层面上,而且在形而上学层面上,满足人类生命的终结是理所当然的。在西方社会文化背景下,面对死亡,沉默通常被认为是表达尊重的恰当方式。考虑到在西方医疗体系中,时间是一种非常有限的资源,然而,对于临床团队来说,停下来尊重已经逝去的生命,以及总体上处理人类有限的深不可测,可能是一项挑战。相反,死亡往往被一种对病人护理常规的刺耳的声音所淹没,在这个过程中,日常的临床噪音可能变成咆哮,几乎是不人道的杂音——这种杂音可能不公正地对待死者、亲属或诊所团队的尊严。目的探讨临终告别在临床病人护理中的表现形式,并着重探讨临终沉默。我将以文学、医学伦理和法律为例,呼吁在日常的临床实践中保持片刻的沉默,作为一种可能的手段,在死亡之后立即打断医学的噪音,以尊重死者和生者的尊严。
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Post-mortem dignity between piety and professionalism. Plea for a moment of silence in everyday clinical practice
Abstract Introduction Death is an inevitable part of clinical practice and affects, in its very own way, not only next of kin and friends but also the members of the clinical team, in particular physicians and nurses, as those who take care of a patient in the very last moments of his or her life. Nevertheless, in clinical everyday life, it is no matter of course to meet the end of human life not only on a physical but also metaphysical level. Definition of the problem In Western sociocultural contexts, silence is commonly regarded as an adequate expression of respect in the context of death. Considering that time is a more than limited resource in Western healthcare systems, it can, however, be challenging for the clinical team to pause and pay respect to the life that has passed and to generally deal with the unfathomability of human finiteness. Instead, death tends to become drowned out by a strident clinging to the common routines of patient care, in the course of which everyday clinical noises can turn into a roaring, almost inhuman cacophony—a cacophony that may not do justice to the dignity of the deceased, the relatives, or the clinic team. Objective With that said, this article focuses on forms of bidding farewell in clinical patient care, with an emphasis on post-mortem silence. Drawing on examples from literature, medical ethics, and the law, I will plead for a moment of silence in everyday clinical practice as a possible means to interrupt the noise of medicine in the immediate aftermath of death to honor the dignity of both the dead and the living.
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