Research on an epoxy resin magnetoelastic abrasive: Application in tool edge preparation

Magnetoelastic abrasive grains have low elastic modulus and magnetism, which can create magnetic brushes in magnetic fields. When magnetoelastic abrasive particles come into contact with a workpiece, they can cause deformation, which increases the effective contact surface area and improves machining quality and efficiency. A method for preparing epoxy resin magnetoelastic abrasives was proposed first. The magnetic particle micromorphology was detected through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Secondly, based on the theory of particle-filled composite materials and mechanics, the representative volume element (RVE) model was developed using the finite element software ABAQUS. The size ratio of iron and silicon carbide filler particles, particle shape, and arrangement of stress and strain were found to further improve the magnetoelastic abrasive preparation process. To investigate the effect of time, abrasive size, tool speed, disc speed, and disc spacing on the flank face value, rake face value, and shape factor, double disc magnetic preparation was subjected to magnetoelastic abrasive. Compared to traditional drag finishing methods, the magnetoelastic abrasive demonstrated high efficiency and quality. Exploring the application of magnetoelastic abrasives, new technology and methods of edge preparation, and promoting progress in magnetic efficient processing and magnetic optical finishing technology is of great theoretical and practical value.