医护人员与工作有关的手湿疹:致病因素、临床特征和皮肤护理

IF 3.4 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Iva Japundžić, Massimo Bembić, Bruno Špiljak, Ena Parać, Jelena Macan, Liborija Lugović-Mihić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与工作有关的皮肤病,包括与工作有关的刺激性和过敏性接触性皮炎,在与工作有关的疾病中排名第二。这些疾病最常见的表现是手部湿疹,这是由于在工作场所接触各种物质而产生的。了解湿疹和接触性皮炎的起源和触发因素,使医疗保健专业人员能够教育自己和患者有效的预防措施,例如避免特定的刺激物和过敏原,使用防护设备,保持适当的皮肤护理卫生。此外,这些知识有助于制定新的建议,以加强与工作有关的环境中的皮肤保护,规范已知导致与工作有关的皮肤病的物质的使用,并为医疗保健从业人员提供必要的培训,以识别和管理这些情况。鉴于大约五分之一的卫生保健工作者被认为有手部湿疹,本研究的目的是回顾现有的文献关于卫生保健工作者湿疹的特点。此外,本研究旨在全面调查影响湿疹发生和发展的环境和体质因素(包括多年接触皮肤危害的工作经验、频繁使用手套、经常洗手和接触水、频繁使用消毒剂和洗涤剂、既往过敏史和特应性皮炎)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work-Related Hand Eczema in Healthcare Workers: Etiopathogenic Factors, Clinical Features, and Skin Care
Work-related skin conditions, including work-related irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, rank as the second most prevalent among work-related diseases. The most commonly reported manifestation of these conditions is hand eczema, which develops due to exposure to various substances in the workplace. Understanding the origins and triggers of eczema and contact dermatitis enables healthcare professionals to educate themselves and their patients about effective preventive measures, such as avoiding specific irritants and allergens, using protective equipment, and maintaining proper skincare hygiene. Additionally, this knowledge facilitates the development of new recommendations to enhance skin protection in work-related settings, regulate the use of substances known to cause work-related skin diseases, and provide healthcare practitioners with the necessary training to recognize and manage these conditions. Given that approximately one in every five healthcare workers is considered to have hand eczema, the objective of this study was to review the existing literature regarding the characteristics of eczema in healthcare workers. Furthermore, this study aimed to comprehensively investigate environmental and constitutional factors (including years of work experience involving exposure to skin hazards, frequent glove use, regular handwashing and water contact, frequent use of disinfectants and detergents, and a history of previous allergies and atopic dermatitis) that influence the occurrence and progression of eczema.
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来源期刊
Cosmetics
Cosmetics Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
12.10%
发文量
108
审稿时长
8 weeks
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