欧洲和美国人工智能和自动化决策案例的裁决

IF 1.8 Q1 LAW

European Journal of Risk Regulation Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1017/err.2023.61

Elif Kiesow Cortez, Nestor Maslej

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)已经开始影响经济和人们日常活动的许多方面。本文有助于我们理解法律体系如何应对人工智能的持续应用，以及这种应用所产生的争议或侵权行为。本文审查了有关使用人工智能技术进行自动决策的精选法律案件，重点是欧洲和美国的文件。这项工作揭示了在这些司法管辖区部署自动化系统时可能面临的法律挑战。此外，介绍并简要讨论了北大西洋两岸针对人工智能的初步监管努力。本文阐明了不同的法律体系如何适应具有颠覆性潜力的新兴技术，并为寻求开发和部署人工智能的潜在参与者或组织提供了示范性法律风险的映射。

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Adjudication of Artificial Intelligence and Automated Decision-Making Cases in Europe and the USA

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) has started to impact many facets of the economy and people’s routine activities. This article contributes to our understanding of how the legal system is reacting to the ongoing uptake of AI and the disputes or right infringements this uptake creates. Select legal cases regarding the use of AI technology for automated decisions are reviewed, with a focus on filings in Europe and the USA. This exercise reveals which type of legal challenges can be expected when it comes to deploying automated systems in these jurisdictions. Additionally, incipient regulatory efforts targeting AI on both sides of the North Atlantic are introduced and briefly discussed. The paper sheds light on how different legal systems accommodate an emerging technology with disruptive potential and offers a mapping of exemplary legal risks for prospective actors or organisations seeking to develop and deploy AI.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Risk Regulation LAW-

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Journal of Risk Regulation is an interdisciplinary forum bringing together legal practitioners, academics, risk analysts and policymakers in a dialogue on how risks to individuals’ health, safety and the environment are regulated across policy domains globally. The journal’s wide scope encourages exploration of public health, safety and environmental aspects of pharmaceuticals, food and other consumer products alongside a wider interpretation of risk, which includes financial regulation, technology-related risks, natural disasters and terrorism.