校长在教师专业发展管理中的专业领导作用——以亚的斯亚贝巴高中为例

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摘要

本研究旨在探讨亚的斯亚贝巴中学校长是否在管理教师专业发展实践中扮演预期的专业领导角色。为了解决这个问题,我们在四所有目的地选择的高中进行了定性案例研究。从半访谈中获得的定性数据进行了主题分析和编码。采用叙事方式对数据进行专题分析。虽然校长和教师对持续专业进修重要性的认知并无明显问题,但调查结果显示,校长在管理持续专业进修方面并没有扮演专业领导的角色。为此,教师专业发展的实施受到专业激励和支持不足、文书工作过多和时间管理不善、缺乏激励、监督和评估体系等诸多挑战的阻碍。因此,我们认为校长所扮演的专业领导角色,未能有效管理及推动教师专业发展,以提升教育质素。该研究建议重新制定持续专业发展指引,以建立问责制,使校长能够发展实际能力,以应对教育改革和转型时期持续专业发展的动态,从而影响教师对其专业的态度和承诺。本研究可作为实施可行的持续专业发展的方向,并可作为教育领导者专业发展的指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Principals’ Professional Leadership Roles in Managing the Teachers’ Professional Development: the Case of Addis Ababa Senior Secondary Schools
The purpose of this research was to explore whether principals play the expected professional leadership roles in managing teachers’ professional development practices in the secondary schools of Addis Ababa. In an attempt to address this issue, a qualitative case study was conducted in four purposefully selected senior secondary schools.  Qualitative data obtained from the semi-interviews were analyzed and coded thematically. Thematic analyses were conducted on the data using narrative accounts.  Even though there was not a significant problem in both principals’ and teachers’ perceptions of the importance of CPD, findings suggested that principals did not play professional leadership roles in managing the CPD. To this end, the implementation of teachers’ professional development was handicapped due to several challenges such as lack of, inadequate professional motivation and support, too much paperwork and poor time management, and lack of incentive, monitoring, and evaluation system. Thus, it was concluded that the professional leadership roles played by principals have not satisfactorily managed and contributed to the effective implementation of teachers' professional development to enhance the sustainable quality of education.  The study recommends reframing the continuous professional development guideline to create accountability so that principals can develop practical competence to respond to the dynamics of CPD in a period of educational reform and transformation to influence teachers’ attitudes and commitment to their profession. This study can be utilized as a direction to actualize viable CPD and can be taken as a guideline in making strides in the professional development of educational leaders.
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