A38弥合与FY1的差距-一个高保真度的区域计划,对急性不适患者进行基于真实生活演员的模拟

Thomas Oswald, Tara Hughes, James Speed James Speed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于模拟的学习正在成为国际医学课程中越来越重要的焦点[1]。医学生在成为一名成功的初级医生的过渡过程中,理论和实践能力都是必不可少的。高科技驱动的人体模拟是有用的,但是由于缺乏设备、资金和培训,使用受到限制。在地区综合医院,这限制了初级医生接触教学和学生接触各种病例的机会。利用初级医生作为近同伴导师(NPTs),提供了相当于模拟体验的真实生活,更接近于让受训者接触到作为随叫随到的医生的现实医院生活[2]。最初在一个单独的NHS信托机构设计的为期6周的方案经过调整和精简,对数据收集、劳动分工和内容交付进行了改进。从22年10月18日至23年4月21日,共有37名医学生和8名npt在两家地区综合医院进行了10次模拟课程。每周的重点是初级医生通常面临的典型的住院情况。每周进行自我评估信心调查和数字知识测验,然后由NPT提供10分钟的高收益互动讲座。学生们被分成两组,每组用“ABCDE”式的诊断和管理方法评估“急性不适患者”。NPT参与者根据学生的管理决策来模拟改善或下降。最后进行STOP5热汇报,给出建设性反馈,促进讨论[3]。医学生的自我评估信心得分是根据4点李克特信心量表量化的。学生信心评分平均提高0.65个单位(教学前平均为2.40,教学后平均为3.05)(p<0.00001)。课程结束后,35/37的学生表示自己对处理紧急情况“相当有信心”,而课程前这一比例为13/37。学生感知收益的专题分析突出了3个主要领域;有机会参与实际场景,利用A-E评估,以及现实生活中的演员的好处。学生们喜欢“非正式的环境”,“生活般的”接触,并表示他们想参加额外的专业特定课程。在低成本环境中,以NPT为中心的医学模拟是一种引人注目的方法,可以让初级医生担任教师,并为医科学生提供成为未来随叫随到医生的技能。我们鼓励在医学院课程的同时实施类似的方案,以补充实践准备。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A38 Bridging the gap to FY1 – A high fidelity, regional programme with real life actor-based simulation of the acutely unwell patient
Simulation based learning is becoming an increasingly important focus across medical curricula internationally [1]. The need for medical students to be both theoretically and practically competent is essential in the transition to becoming a successful junior doctor. High technology driven manikin simulations are useful, however access is limited by lack of equipment, finance, and training. In district general hospitals this restricts junior doctors’ exposure to teaching and students’ access to a diversity of cases. Utilizing junior doctors as Near Peer Tutors (NPTs) provides a real life equivalent to the simulation experience that comes closer to exposing trainees to the realities of hospital life as an on-call doctor [2]. A 6-week programme originally designed in a separate NHS Trust was adapted and streamlined with improvements made to data collection, labour division and content delivery. Ten simulation sessions across two district general hospitals ran from 18/10/22 to 21/04/23 with 37 medical students and 8 NPTs. Each week focused on typical, in-hospital scenarios commonly faced by junior doctors. A self-assessment confidence survey and digital knowledge quiz was undertaken on the weekly topic followed by a 10-minute, high yield, interactive lecture delivered by a NPT. Students were split into groups of two and each group assessed the ‘acutely unwell patient’ with an ‘ABCDE’ styled approach to diagnosis and management. The NPT actor simulated improvement or decline based on the management decisions of the students. A STOP5 hot debrief ran at the end to give constructive feedback and promote discussion [3]. Self-assessment confidence scores by medical students were quantified against a 4-point Likert confidence scale. The students’ confidence rating improved by an average of 0.65 units (average pre-teaching = 2.40, average post-teaching = 3.05) (p<0.00001). Following the session, 35/37 students described themselves as ‘quite confident’ managing an emergency scenario compared with 13/37 prior to the session. Thematic analysis of the perceived benefit by students highlighted 3 main areas; an opportunity to engage in practical scenarios, utilization of A-E assessments, and the benefits of real-life actors. Students enjoyed the ‘informal setting’, ‘life like’ encounters, and expressed they would like to attend additional specialty specific sessions. NPT centred medical simulation in a low-cost environment is a compelling method of engaging junior doctors as teachers and equipping medical students with the skills to become future on-call doctors. We encourage the implementation of similar programmes alongside medical school curricula to supplement preparation for practice. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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