A54 .共同制作基于场景的模拟:尊重和理解来自跨性别和性别多元化社区的人

Carrie Hamilton, Julie Miller, Jess Spencer, Caroline Tomkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年7月,政府启动了国家LGBT行动计划,以促进LGBT人群的权利,改善公共服务为他们服务的方式,无论他们的性取向、性别认同或性特征如何[1]。跨性别和性别多样化(TGD)[2],个人在获得医疗保健方面继续遭受歧视和劣势,同时往往具有复杂的健康需求,此外,TGD患者护理的本科课程存在空白[3]。与TGD社区成员共同举办了一个讲习班;剧本内容翻译自他们自己的偏见和不尊重的经历。为了最大限度地提高参与度,该场景通过论坛剧场进行。它以来自TGD社区的个人(由变性演员扮演)和卫生专业人员(由演员扮演)的假设为中心。观众们看着场景展开;在第一次演出结束时,观众们进行了一次方便的讨论。在第二阶段,观众被邀请改变卫生专业人员的行为,从而获得更好、尊重和安全的护理。演员经过培训,可以根据观众通过引导者的指示修改他们的动作。在模拟之后,跨性别演员进行角色转换,然后描述他们的性别身份和表现的转变过程。模拟和实际经验是分开的,被视为训练的两个独立元素。共同制作的基于场景的模拟成功地促进了对来自TGD社区的人的尊重和理解。受众范围广泛的专业群体:职业、本科生和注册人。这个会议已经重复了50多次,并根据听众的背景进行了修改。卫生专业人员有机会学习和练习适当的沟通技巧。后期模拟的生活体验组件在提供对TGD个体面临的挑战的个人见解方面具有影响力。参与者报告说,他们对TGD社区成员的需求有了更多的了解,并对与他们沟通有了信心。共同制作的、可复制的、基于场景的模拟,以论坛戏剧和生活经验为特色,是促进对来自TGD社区的人的尊重和理解的有效方法。模拟为医疗保健专业人员提供了学习和练习适当沟通技巧的机会。由于伦理和安全问题,将模拟与生活经验分离是必不可少的组成部分,尽管将两者联系起来,可以增强会话的真实性。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A54 Co-produced scenario-based simulations: Respect for, and understanding of, those from transgender and gender diverse communities
In July 2018 the government launched the national LGBT action plan to advance the rights of LGBT people to improve the way that public services work for them, regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity or sex characteristics [1]. Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) [2], individuals continue to experience discrimination and disadvantages in accessing healthcare whilst often having complex health needs, furthermore, there is a gap in undergraduate curriculums on TGD patient care [3]. A workshop was co-produced with members of the TGD community; scenario content was translated from their own experiences of prejudice and disrespect. In order to maximize participation, the scenario is delivered through forum theatre. It centres on an individual from the TGD community (played by a trans-actor) and the assumptions of a health professional (played by an actor). Audience members watch the scenario unfold; at closure of the first run through, the audience have a facilitated discussion. During the second run through, audiences are invited to change the behaviour of the health professional, leading to preferable, respectful and safe care. The actors have been trained to amend their actions as instructed by the audience members via the facilitator. After the simulation, the trans-actor de-roles and then describes the journey of transitioning their gender identity and presentation. The simulation and the lived experience are separated and treated as two separate elements of the training. The co-produced scenario-based simulation has been successful in promoting respect and understanding of those from the TGD community. Audiences have been a broad range of professional groups: vocational, undergraduate and registrants. This session has been repeated over fifty times, with changes made to suit the audience background. Health professionals have had the opportunity to learn and practice appropriate communication skills. The lived experience component post-simulation was impactful in providing a personal insight into the challenges faced by TGD individuals. Participants reported an increase in knowledge of the needs of, and confidence in communicating with, members of the TGD community. The co-produced, replicable, scenario-based simulation, featuring forum theatre and lived experience, is an effective method of promoting respect and understanding of those from the TGD community. The simulation provides healthcare professionals with the opportunity to learn and practice appropriate communication skills. Separating the simulation with lived experience is an essential component, due to ethical and safety issues, although linking the two, strengthens the authenticity of the session. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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