A47支持受过国际教育的护士充分发挥其职业潜力,并通过基于模拟的沟通技巧培训提供安全有效的患者护理

Jess Spencer, Mike Evison, Carrie Hamilton, Sophie Macadie, Frances Haig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年4月至9月,共有11496名国际教育护士(IENs)首次在国家护理中心注册,比同期国内教育护士少606人[1]。要注册,ien必须通过osce,尽管在全球范围内进行评估,但没有具体的沟通技能评估[2]。文献综述确定了与融入文化不同的医疗保健系统相关的挑战,最明显的是沟通障碍;然而,研究发现,在良好的支持下,IENs有可能充分发挥其职业潜力[3]。为了支持当地医疗保健信托机构和IENs,本组织设计了一个基于模拟的教育方案,以解决上述障碍。为了确保非家长式的方法,IENs的生活体验允许开发真实的,共同制作的模拟场景。对演员进行了角色培训,并提前分享了学习成果和汇报过程。为了帮助参与者提高他们的技能,我们引入了一种交流模式,使他们在参与和观察的同时能够参考一个框架。六个ien组成的八个小组参与了八个多月。专题分析确定了IENs想要提高技能的主题,这些主题被整合到多方面的模拟场景中:痛苦的亲属- IENs报告难以设定适当的界限并处理与情绪激动的亲属的冲突。与患者难以交谈——由于语言和文化障碍导致的焦虑,ien感到无法与具有挑战性的患者沟通,从而导致回避接触,进一步加剧了问题。不同的患者议程-由于对MDT议程的理解不足,IENs很难管理那些没有参与推荐的多学科干预措施的患者。等级制度调整——ien通常来自等级制度更成熟的国家,即使担心,他们也没有信心澄清医生的决定。与学习成果挂钩的评价;从1(没有能力/信心)到5(极有能力/信心)的评分量表。48名ien接受了这项培训,所有人都报告了他们在能力和信心方面的进步,他们的学习在工作场所的持续适用性。NHS内的IENs数量正在增加,最近的记录表明,国内和国际受过教育的护理人员之间的NMC注册是平等的。根据IENs报告的生活经验,开发了一个可重复的基于模拟的沟通技巧讲习班。计划进一步交付,随后进行定量和定性分析。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A47 Supporting internationally educated nurses reach their full career potential and deliver safe and effective patient care through simulation-based communication skills training
Between April and September 2022, 11,496 internationally educated nurses (IENs) registered with the NMC for the first time, which is 606 less than those domestically educated within the same timeframe [1]. To register, IENs must pass OSCEs and although globally assessed, there is no specific communication skills assessment [2]. A literature review identified challenges associated with integration into culturally different healthcare systems, most notably communication barriers; however, it found that with good support it is possible for IENs to achieve their full career potential [3]. To support local healthcare trusts and IENs, our organization designed a simulation-based educational programme to address the aforementioned barriers. To ensure a non-paternalistic approach, IENs lived experiences allowed the development of authentic, co-produced simulated scenarios. Actors were trained for the roles, and learning outcomes and debriefing processes were shared in advance. To assist participants with their skills, a model of communication was introduced, enabling them reference to a framework whilst participating and observing. Eight groups of six IENs have participated over eight months. Thematic analysis identified themes in which IENs wanted to be upskilled, these were integrated into multi-faceted simulated scenarios: Distressed relatives – IENs reported struggling setting appropriate boundaries and dealing with conflict with emotive relatives. Difficult conversations with patients – IENs felt ill equipped to communicate with challenging patients due to anxiety through language and cultural barriers leading to avoidance of engagement, further exacerbating the issues. Differing patient agenda – IENs struggled to manage patients who were not engaging with recommended multi-disciplinary interventions, due to a poor understanding of the MDT agenda. Hierarchical adjustment – IENs typically came from countries with a more established hierarchy and did not feel confident clarifying doctor’s decisions even if concerned. Evaluation linked to the learning outcomes; a rating scale from 1 (no ability/confidence) to 5 (excellent ability/confidence). 48 IENs have undertaken this training and all report progression in ability and confidence, with ongoing applicability of their learning within the workplace. The number of IENs is increasing within the NHS with recent records indicating NMC registrations being equal between domestic and internationally educated nursing staff. A repeatable simulation-based communication skills workshop has been developed based upon the lived experiences reported by IENs. Further deliveries are planned with subsequent quantitative and qualitative analysis. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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