Dr. Prathibha Santosh, Amera Shweita, Marwa Mamdouh
{"title":"正常阴道分娩过程中外伤继发张力性产后出血的麻醉处理:1例报告","authors":"Dr. Prathibha Santosh, Amera Shweita, Marwa Mamdouh","doi":"10.33545/26643766.2023.v6.i3b.423","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"PPH is a leading cause of maternal mortality which has several aetiologies. Effective management including resuscitation, hemostasis, and identification and treatment of the cause in these cases is important. This case reports a parturient patient G4P3L3 40 weeks and 1 day gestation who suffered from PPH after normal vaginal delivery. On exploration an uncommon right broad ligament hematoma was detected which was drained, ligating the hypogastric artery. A hysterectomy was performed. During the procedure general anesthesia with ketamine was administered. Haemostasis was maintained by transfusing 2 units of packed red blood cells and 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Inj Fibrinogen 2 grams and Inj. Tranexamic acid 1 gram was infused intravenously. In total, 9 units of packed RBCs, 6 units of FFP, 4 units of platelets, and 2 liters of crystalloids were transfused during the entire procedure. 10 ml of 10 % calcium gluconate was also given after every 3 units of packed RBC transfusion. The patient was weaned off the ventilator after stabilizing the vitals and discharged 5 days later.","PeriodicalId":14146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Anesthesiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anaesthetic management of atonic postpartum haemorrhage secondary to trauma during normal vaginal delivery: A case report\",\"authors\":\"Dr. Prathibha Santosh, Amera Shweita, Marwa Mamdouh\",\"doi\":\"10.33545/26643766.2023.v6.i3b.423\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"PPH is a leading cause of maternal mortality which has several aetiologies. Effective management including resuscitation, hemostasis, and identification and treatment of the cause in these cases is important. This case reports a parturient patient G4P3L3 40 weeks and 1 day gestation who suffered from PPH after normal vaginal delivery. On exploration an uncommon right broad ligament hematoma was detected which was drained, ligating the hypogastric artery. A hysterectomy was performed. During the procedure general anesthesia with ketamine was administered. Haemostasis was maintained by transfusing 2 units of packed red blood cells and 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Inj Fibrinogen 2 grams and Inj. Tranexamic acid 1 gram was infused intravenously. In total, 9 units of packed RBCs, 6 units of FFP, 4 units of platelets, and 2 liters of crystalloids were transfused during the entire procedure. 10 ml of 10 % calcium gluconate was also given after every 3 units of packed RBC transfusion. The patient was weaned off the ventilator after stabilizing the vitals and discharged 5 days later.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14146,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Medical Anesthesiology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Medical Anesthesiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33545/26643766.2023.v6.i3b.423\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Medical Anesthesiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26643766.2023.v6.i3b.423","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Anaesthetic management of atonic postpartum haemorrhage secondary to trauma during normal vaginal delivery: A case report
PPH is a leading cause of maternal mortality which has several aetiologies. Effective management including resuscitation, hemostasis, and identification and treatment of the cause in these cases is important. This case reports a parturient patient G4P3L3 40 weeks and 1 day gestation who suffered from PPH after normal vaginal delivery. On exploration an uncommon right broad ligament hematoma was detected which was drained, ligating the hypogastric artery. A hysterectomy was performed. During the procedure general anesthesia with ketamine was administered. Haemostasis was maintained by transfusing 2 units of packed red blood cells and 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Inj Fibrinogen 2 grams and Inj. Tranexamic acid 1 gram was infused intravenously. In total, 9 units of packed RBCs, 6 units of FFP, 4 units of platelets, and 2 liters of crystalloids were transfused during the entire procedure. 10 ml of 10 % calcium gluconate was also given after every 3 units of packed RBC transfusion. The patient was weaned off the ventilator after stabilizing the vitals and discharged 5 days later.