应对乌克兰战争的社会服务数字化

Kateryna Ihnatenko, Shorena Sadzaglishvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了应对乌克兰战争的社会服务数字化进程。研究结果证明,尽管乌克兰的战争仍在继续,但技术对社会提供者和政府/非政府组织的工作产生了积极影响。通过混合方法研究,包括对提供社会服务的现有数字平台的定性分析,以及对为国内流离失所者和难民提供社会服务的非政府组织代表和社会工作者(N=14)的在线定量研究,作者支持社会服务数字化促进国内流离失所者和难民的社会保护的论点。然而,技术是一种工具。它的结果取决于预期它要满足的需求、部署它要追求的目标以及设计和实施它的具体方式。作者的问题是,数字化是否不仅具有利用数字化提供社会服务的优势,还有待讨论。然而,数字化可能给本已脆弱的群体带来严重风险。本研究探讨了社会服务日益数字化所带来的挑战和风险,如缺乏与客户的人际接触,无法发展社会工作关系,无法识别表面和深层的感受,无法传达准确的同理心、尊重和与客户的联系。关键词:数字化,社会服务,国内流离失所者,难民,非政府组织,乌克兰战争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The digitalization of social services in response to the war in Ukraine
The article examines the digitalization process of social services in response to the war in Ukraine. The research results prove that although the war in Ukraine is continuing, technologies positively influence the work of social providers and government / non-government organizations. Through mixed method study that incorporated qualitative analysis of the existing digital platforms that produce social services as well as an online-based quantitative study with NGO representatives and social workers (N=14) providing social services for IDPs and refugees, the authors support the argument that digitalization of social services promotes the social protection of IDPs and refugees. However, technology is a tool. Its outcomes depend on the needs it is expected to meet, the goals it is deployed to pursue, and the specific ways it is designed and implemented. The author's question of whether digitalization has not only the advantages of using digitalization in providing social services remains for discussion. Nevertheless, digitalization can pose severe risks for already vulnerable groups. The research explores the challenges and risks of the increasing digitalization of social services, such as a lack of interpersonal contact with clients, the inability to develop social work relationships, identify surface and deeper feelings, and the disability to convey accurate empathy, respect, and contact with clients. Keywords: digitalization, social services, internally displaced people (IDPs), refugees, non-government organizations (NGOs), the war in Ukraine.
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