自我进化计算系统的愿景

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Danny Weyns, Thomas Bäck, Renè Vidal, Xin Yao, Ahmed Nabil Belbachir
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引用次数: 2

摘要

计算机系统无处不在;它们的可持续性对我们的社会至关重要。这种可持续性的一个关键方面是计算系统应对它们所面临的持续变化的能力,从动态操作条件到不断变化的目标和技术进步。虽然我们能够设计智能计算系统来自主处理各种类型的变化,但处理未预料到的变化需要系统进化,这在本质上仍然是一个以人为中心的过程。这最终将变得难以控制。为了突破现状,我们提出了一个有争议的观点,即自进化的计算系统配备了一个进化引擎,使它们能够自主进化。具体来说,当一个自我进化的计算系统检测到其操作领域之外的条件时,例如异常或新目标,它会激活一个进化引擎,该引擎运行在线实验,以确定系统需要如何进化以应对变化,从而进化其架构。在此过程中,引擎可以集成由计算仓库提供的新计算元素。这些计算元素提供了实现自动集成的规范和过程。根据目前的技术水平,我们激发了对自进化计算系统的需求,概述了自进化计算系统的概念架构,并说明了未来智能城市移动系统的架构,该系统需要随着条件的变化而不断发展。最后,我们强调了实现自进化计算系统愿景的关键研究挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The vision of self-evolving computing systems
Computing systems are omnipresent; their sustainability has become crucial for our society. A key aspect of this sustainability is the ability of computing systems to cope with the continuous change they face, ranging from dynamic operating conditions, to changing goals, and technological progress. While we are able to engineer smart computing systems that autonomously deal with various types of changes, handling unanticipated changes requires system evolution, which remains in essence a human-centered process. This will eventually become unmanageable. To break through the status quo, we put forward an arguable opinion for the vision of self-evolving computing systems that are equipped with an evolutionary engine enabling them to evolve autonomously. Specifically, when a self-evolving computing systems detects conditions outside its operational domain, such as an anomaly or a new goal, it activates an evolutionary engine that runs online experiments to determine how the system needs to evolve to deal with the changes, thereby evolving its architecture. During this process the engine can integrate new computing elements that are provided by computing warehouses. These computing elements provide specifications and procedures enabling their automatic integration. We motivate the need for self-evolving computing systems in light of the state of the art, outline a conceptual architecture of self-evolving computing systems, and illustrate the architecture for a future smart city mobility system that needs to evolve continuously with changing conditions. To conclude, we highlight key research challenges to realize the vision of self-evolving computing systems.
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来源期刊
Journal of Integrated Design & Process Science
Journal of Integrated Design & Process Science ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: The notions of design and process cut across many disciplines. Applications of abstract notions of design and process to engineering problem solving would certainly redefine and expand the notion of engineering itself in the 21st century. This Journal of SDPS strives to be the repository of human knowledge covering interdisciplinary notions of design and process in a rigorous fashion. We expect and encourage papers crossing the boundaries back and forth in mathematical landscape as well as among mathematics, physics, economics, management science, and engineering.
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