乌克兰农业部门在婚姻法下的财政可持续性

Demydenko Liudmyla, Yuliya Nakonechna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的重点是军事侵略对乌克兰农业部门财政可持续性的影响,以及在戒严令下确保乌克兰粮食和经济安全所需的优先措施。乌克兰必须解决空前复杂的问题:确保国内市场的粮食安全,并在战争的困难条件下向世界市场销售农产品。分析农业企业的绩效,因为其运作的稳定性不仅对国内经济,而且对整个世界粮食市场都具有重要的战略意义。与此同时,作者强调了有助于提高农业生产财务可持续性的因素和过程,以及那些抑制乌克兰农业商业发展的因素和过程。作者将戒严令下乌克兰农业部门的财政可持续性定义为,考虑到金融措施和工具(优惠税收、贷款、捐助援助)以及非金融措施和工具(军事、外交、后勤)的范围,为扩大农业生产再生产过程提供充足财政资源的能力。乌克兰的农业部门仍然是国内和全球经济的关键部门之一,因为它承担着向我国公民以及向国外约1亿公民提供食物的高度重要使命,其作用将进一步增强。基于这个问题,作者认为乌克兰的胜利不仅是乌克兰公民的重要任务,也是所有发达国家和发展中国家的重要任务。确定了旨在支持农产品出口商以确保乌克兰农业部门财政可持续性的国家政策的主要特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE UNDER MARITAL LAW
The article focuses on the military aggression's impacts on the financial sustainability of the agricultural sector in Ukraine as well as the priority measures required to ensure the food and economic security of Ukraine under martial law. Ukraine has to solve problems of unprecedented complexity: ensuring food security on the domestic market and selling agricultural products on the world market under the difficult conditions of war. The performance of agricultural enterprises is analyzed as the stability of their functioning is strategically important not only for the domestic economy, but also for the overall world food market. At the same time, the authors emphasize factors and processes which contribute to the higher financial sustainability of agricultural production, as well as those, which inhibit the development of agrarian business in Ukraine. The authors define the financial sustainability of the Ukrainian agricultural sector under martial law as the ability to provide sufficient financial resources for the process of expanded reproduction of agricultural production, considering the range of financial measures and tools (preferential taxation, loans, donor aid) as well as and non-financial ones (military, diplomatic, logistic). The agricultural sector of Ukraine remains one of the key sectors of both domestic and global economies, as it carries out a highly important mission of providing food to the citizens of our state, as well as to about 100 million citizens outside the country, and its role will be growing further. Based on this issue, the authors consider Ukraine's victory as a vital task not only for the citizens of Ukraine but also for all developed and developing countries. Key features of the state policy aimed at supporting exporters of agricultural products to ensure the financial sustainability of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are defined.
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