坦桑尼亚东北部发现构造相关锂矿床——与优势区联系密切的新区域:四区之四

Lawrence Stephenson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前对锂资源的“巨大”兴趣是由锂离子电池的发展激发的,锂离子电池的发展有助于改变世界对碳排放动力石油储备的依赖。目前的锂回收资源主要分为两大类:伟晶岩,与长英质侵入岩和卤水相关,在世界范围内发现;第三类-第三纪火山粘土,与第三纪火山和主要构造板块相互作用有关。“活动”板块构造是重要的,因为西南西南板块、南美锂三角(LTSA)和中国青藏高原(TPC)都产生了第三纪(中新世)火山活动,对锂资源的开发具有重要意义。东非裂谷系统(EARS)的坦桑尼亚部分具有SWUS、第三纪火山相关的“playas”和大陆裂谷、LTSA、第三纪火山相关的“Brines”和主要构造板块事件(大洋板块俯冲到南美大陆板块之下)和TPC、第三纪火山和主要构造板块事件(印度大陆板块俯冲到欧亚大陆板块之下)的特征。以及与SWUS和EARS(坦桑尼亚)“playas”的锂playas的过碱性和含金属长英质火山岩的关联。这些相似之处导致了对坦桑尼亚东北部火山岩的分析。当它返回1.76%的锂时,间隔一公里的土壤采样程序返回的连续样品中锂含量超过0.20%(几个样品超过1.0%锂,最高为2.24%锂)。这四个地区具有非常相似的过去和现在的地质特征,这在世界上是绝无仅有的。其中3家开展了锂矿作业,2家发现了锂矿粘土资源,且“高度”异常的锂矿粘土并非“巧合”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tectonic Related Lithium Deposits Another Major Region Found North East Tanzania—A New Area with Close Association to the Dominant Areas: The Fourth of Four
The current “mega” interest in Lithium resources was spurred by the development of Lithium-Ion batteries to aid in restructuring the world’s reliance on carbon spewing power petroleum reserves. Current resources of lithium recovery have fallen into two main categories—Pegmatite, found worldwide associated with felsic intrusions and Brine Related, and now with development in the Southwest United States of America (SWUS), a third category— Tertiary Volcanic clays, are specifically associated with Tertiary volcanics and major Tectonic Plate interactions. “Active” Plate tectonics is important as both the SWUS, the Lithium Triangle of South America (LTSA) and the Tibetan Plateau of China (TPC) producing tertiary (Miocene) volcanism that is important to the development of Lithium resources. The Tanzanian part of the East Africa Rift System (EARS) has features of both the SWUS, tertiary volcanic related “playas” and Continental rifting, the LTSA, tertiary volcanic related “Brines” and a major Tectonic plate event (subduction of an Oceanic Plate beneath the Continental South American Plate) and the TPC, tertiary volcanics (?) and major tectonic plate event (subduction of the Indian Continental Plate under the Eurasian Continental Plate). As well as the association of peralkaline and metaluminous felsic volcanics with Lithium playas of the SWUS and the EARS (Tanzania) “playas”. These similarities led to an analysis of a volcanic rock in Northeast Tanzania. When it returned 1.76% Lithium, a one-kilometer spaced soil sampling program returned, in consecutive samples over 0.20% Lithium (several samples over 1.0% lithium and a high of 2.24% lithium). It is proposed that these four regions with very similar past and present geologic characteristics, occur nowhere else in the world. That three of them have produced Lithium operations and two of them have identified resources of Lithium clay and “highly” anomalous Lithium clays should be regarded as more than “coincidental”.
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