土壤生态系统服务(SoESs)在气候变化适应中的作用

Merve Yilmaz Mutlu, Azime Tezer
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摘要

土壤在提供各种有益于人类的生态系统服务方面起着至关重要的作用。诸如清洁空气、水和粮食生产等服务都是通过土壤直接或间接提供的。土壤生态系统被认为是陆地系统中最重要的碳(C)汇,人类活动,特别是土地利用,影响ESs并增加向大气中的碳排放。绘制生态环境地图并评估与气候相关的水文气象灾害和土壤退化相关的风险,有助于制定更具气候适应性的空间规划决策。事实上,基于土壤生态系统服务的战略为增强空间决策适应气候变化的弹性提供了宝贵的见解。本文旨在阐明国有企业作为决策支持工具在空间规划决策中的重要意义,以便更好地融入和适应气候变化适应政策。在此基础上,重点分析了与气候变化相关的生态环境,并通过加权多标准分析评估了生态环境在人居发展决策中的适宜性及其与生态环境完整性的关系,同时探讨了生态环境对气候变化适应的贡献。将社会生态系统(SoESs)因素纳入适宜性分析对于综合城市规划至关重要,特别是在适应气候变化和环境保护的背景下。本研究进行了两项聚落适宜性分析。第一个分析考虑了各种因素,如土地利用、土壤分类、DEM(数字高程模型)和坡度。第二种分析利用了与气候相关的国有企业加权指标,包括土壤深度、土壤固碳能力、土壤流失、洪水风险、温度和降水。结果显示,基于国有企业的适宜性分析在确定适合城市发展的地区方面更为严格,并为城市规划者提供了更全面的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Daylighting the Role of Soil Ecosystem Services (SoESs) for Climate Change Adaptation
Soil plays a critical role in providing various Ecosystem Services (ESs) that are beneficial to humanity. Services such as clean air, water, and food production are directly or indirectly provided through soils. The soil ecosystem is considered as the most important Carbon (C) sink in terrestrial systems, and human activities, particularly land use, impact ESs and increase carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Mapping ESs and assessing the risks associated with climate-related hydro-meteorological hazards and soil degradation can contribute to making spatial decisions for planning more climate-resilient. Indeed, strategies based on soil ecosystem services provide valuable insight for enhancing the resilience of spatial decision-making in adapting to climate change. The aim of this article is to illuminate the significance of SoES in the spatial planning decision-making for better integration and adaptation into climate change adaptation policies as a decision support tool. In this regard, ESs related to climate change were highlighted and mapped, and their suitability for settlement development decisions and relation with ESs’ integrity were assessed through weighted multi-criteria analysis, while discussing the contributions of this process to climate change adaptation. Incorporating Social-Ecological Systems (SoESs) factors into suitability analysis is crucial for comprehensive urban planning, particularly in the context of climate change adaptation and environmental protection. In this study, two settlement suitability analyses were conducted. The first analysis considered various factors, such as land use, soil classification, DEM (Digital Elevation Model), and slope. The second analysis utilized weighted climate-related SoES indicators, including soil depth, soil carbon sequestration capacity, soil loss, flood risk, temperature, and precipitation. The results revealed that the SoES-based suitability analysis was more stringent in identifying suitable areas for urban development and offered a more holistic perspective for urban planners.
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