日本对外直接投资与东盟贸易发展

Aslam Mohamed, San Yee Liew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪80年代以来,东盟经济迅速发展,主要是由于外国直接投资的大量流入。随着20世纪60年代末出口导向产业(EOI)发展战略的引入,该地区经济在出口和外国直接投资流入方面都超过了其在全球的分量。至少三十年来,该地区一直是世界各地跨国企业的主要目的地。日本是东盟外国直接投资的主要贡献者。外商投资产业和贸易扩大的原因之一是日本跨国公司的投资。然而,中国作为经济强国的崛起影响了外国直接投资的流入。世界和日本的外国直接投资已从东盟转向中国。这导致了经济增长率的下降,主要是阻碍了制造业的扩张。本文拟对东盟的FDI进行探讨。还考察了日本在东盟直接投资的作用,以及投资如何与贸易发展相关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Japanese Foreign Direct Investment and ASEAN Trade Development
The ASEAN economy developed rapidly since the 1980s largely due to heavy inflows of foreign direct investment. With the introduction of an export-oriented industries (EOI) development strategy in the late 1960s, the region economy punches above its weight globally in terms of both exports and FDI inflows. The region has been a leading destination for multinational enterprises from all parts of the world for at least three decades. Japan was a main contributor of FDI in ASEAN. One of the reasons expansion of EOI industries and trade are due to the investment from Japanese MNCs. However the emergence of China as a economic power house has affected inflow of FDI. The world and Japan FDI have diverted from ASEAN to China. This had caused a drop of economic growth rate and dented expansion of manufacturing sector primely. This paper plan to explore FDI in ASEAN. Also to examine descriptively the role of Japanese direct investment in ASEAN and how does the investment associated to trade development.
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