以萨拉托夫地区为例,评估2019冠状病毒病传播期间学龄儿童临时转学远程教育的流行病学效果

Q3 Medicine
A. A. Zimirova, V. E. Kuklev, V. A. Safronov, E. V. Kuklev, I. N. Vyatkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在急性呼吸道病毒感染和流感发病率上升期间,临时停课是一项有效的防疫措施,大量科学工作的结果证实了这一点。特别是,这一措施的有效性在于减少了学生的发病率。在2019冠状病毒病在俄罗斯联邦蔓延的背景下,与许多其他国家一样,也一再采取将学童暂时转移到远程学习的做法;但是,目前尚不清楚正在审议的措施是否对新型冠状病毒感染有效。该研究的目的是评估在萨拉托夫地区COVID - 19传播期间学生临时转移到远程学习的流行病学有效性。材料和方法。该分析是根据萨拉托夫地区Rospotrebnadzor管理局关于2020-2022年期间COVID - 19发病率的统计数据以及发表的科学论文的材料进行的。结果和讨论。对2020年学校关闭数据的分析显示,学龄儿童发病率下降(- 42.9%),65岁及以上人群发病率上升(+ 7.2%);2021年,学龄儿童的发病率下降(- 15.6%),老年人的指标值上升(+ 17.8%);2022年,又一次学校关闭导致学龄儿童(+ 7.8%)和65岁以上人群(+ 44.2%)的COVID - 19发病率增加。根据所获得的结果,人们可以得出结论,正在考虑的措施是不适当的,因为人口中最脆弱的群体(65岁及以上的人)积极参与了防治流行病的进程,这反过来又导致了疫情的严重恶化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Epidemiological Effectiveness of the Temporary Transfer of Schoolchildren to Distance Learning during the Spread of COVID‑19 by the Example of the Saratov Region
Temporary closure of schools is an effective anti-epidemic measure during periods of rising incidence of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, which is confirmed by the results of a large number of scientific works. In particular, the effectiveness of this measure consists in reducing the incidence among students. In the context of the spread of COVID‑19 in the Russian Federation, like in many other countries, the temporary transfer of schoolchildren to distance learning has also been repeatedly introduced; however, it remains unclear whether the measure under consideration is effective in relation to the new coronavirus infection. The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological effectiveness of the temporary transfer of students to distance learning during the spread of COVID‑19 in the Saratov Region. Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of statistical data of the Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Saratov Region on the incidence of COVID‑19 for the period of 2020–2022, as well as materials from published scientific papers. Results and discussion. Analysis of the data on the school closure in 2020 has revealed a decrease in the incidence among schoolchildren (–42.9 %) and an increase in the incidence among people aged 65 years and older (+7.2 %); in 2021, there was a decrease in the incidence among schoolchildren (–15.6 %) and an increase in the indicator value as regards the elderly (+17.8 %); in 2022, another school closure led to an increase in the incidence of COVID‑19 among schoolchildren (+7.8 %) and people over 65 years old (+44.2 %). Based on the results obtained, one can conclude that the measure under consideration is inexpedient due to the fact that the most vulnerable category of the population (persons aged 65 years and older) is actively involved in the epidemic process, which in turn leads to a significant deterioration of the epidemic situation.
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来源期刊
Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii
Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
12 weeks
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