在确保乌克兰语作为国家语言发挥作用的问题上,当局机制不完善

Anastasia Midina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于全面研究关于确保乌克兰语作为国家语言发挥作用的问题的现行立法。分析乌克兰宪法和乌克兰法律“关于确保乌克兰语作为国家语言的功能”,“关于高等教育”等基本法律行为。乌克兰语在乌克兰作为单一国家语言的地位完全由乌克兰宪法决定,国家语言的运作和使用程序完全由法律决定。目前的法律行为存在着持续存在的漏洞。 在此基础上,形成了笔者对国家权力机制不完善的规制思路。即,建议将乌克兰法律“关于确保乌克兰语作为国家语言的功能”第三节第10条补充为第4部分:“作为替代方案,本法第9条第1部分和第2部分所定义的个人对国家语言的熟练程度由国家统一电子教育数据库的文件证明。”在某些情况下,这种澄清将有助于简化评估在高等军事教育机构担任科学和教学工作者的军事人员的国家语言熟练程度的机制,并消除社会对未能确认申请个人选任职位的人(乌克兰最高拉达代表)的国家语言熟练程度的负面反应。毕竟,乌克兰所有公民在法律面前一律平等,适当的语言技能是专业能力的一个组成部分,是在专业上取得成功的保证,也是个人一般文化的一个指标。此外,文章还强调,在高等军事院校担任科研工作者和教学工作者的合同军事人员所面临的问题仍然是法律工作和地方官员的法律文化不足。因此,提高安全和国防部门军事人员(合同)和公共当局官员的法律意识有效性的方法之一是加强对法律规范的解释和执行方法的小组工作
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incomplete mechanisms of authorities in issues of ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a state language
The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current legislation regulating the issues of ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a state language. Analyzed such basic legal acts as the Constitution of Ukraine and the Laws of Ukraine "On ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a state language", "About Higher Education". It is determined, that the status of the Ukrainian language as a single state language in Ukraine is determined exclusively by the Constitution of Ukraine, and the procedure for the functioning and use of the state language is exclusively determined by law. The current legal acts contain gaps that are persistent. Based on the results of the study, the author's vision of ways to regulate the imperfection of the mechanism of state power has been formed. Namely, it is proposed to supplement Article 10 of Section III of the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as a State Language” with part 4 as follows: “as an alternative, the level of proficiency in the state language by persons, defined in the first and second parts of Article 9 of this Law, is certified by a document with Unified State Electronic Database on Education. This clarification in some cases will help simplify the mechanism for assessing the level of proficiency in the state language of military personnel serving in higher military educational institutions as scientific and pedagogical workers, as well as eliminate negative reactions from society regarding the failure to confirm the level of proficiency in the state language of persons applying for individual elective positions (Deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine). After all, all citizens of Ukraine are equal before the Law and proper language skills are an integral part of professional competence, a guarantee of success in the profession, as well as an indicator of the general culture of the individual. In addition, the article emphasizes that insufficient legal work and legal culture of local officials remain the problematic issues, faced by contract military personnel serving in the positions of scientific and pedagogical workers in institutions of higher military education. Therefore, one of the ways to increase the effectiveness of legal awareness of both military personnel (under contract) in the security and defense sector and officials of public authorities is to strengthen the work in teams on the interpretation of legal norms and ways to implement them
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