产业数字化转型下的中等技术经济部门结构变化

N. S. Seliverstova, O. N. Shkutko, O. V. Grigoryeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述数字化对产业结构的影响。方法:一般科学方法、抽象逻辑方法、辩证方法、现象学方法、观察方法、描述方法。结果:基于HSE和Rosstat的meta分析,揭示了加工业数字化的总体统计特征;确定了受数字化影响的工业结构变化的两个方向:数字化日益成熟,以及在软件和信息电信技术领域(包括相应的设备)更多地使用俄罗斯解决方案;以及数字化通信过程在可持续发展领域的应用。确定了工业数字化的两个技术特征,即:平台性质和使用俄罗斯技术解决方案进一步实现工业数字化。新颖性:提出将数字成熟度指标作为同质经济主体群体发展的整体指标;在中等技术产业中,工业部门的结构变化呈现出两个方向:首先,在软件和信息通信技术设备领域,数字成熟度增长和俄罗斯解决方案的使用增加;其次,数字化通信进程在可持续发展领域的作用。实践意义:澄清数字化过程与工业发展之间的相互关系,不仅将为中等技术产业的产业政策研究计划的发展提供更结构化的方法,而且还将为深化该领域的现有知识奠定基础(可用于工业公司本身以及区域、联邦和国际数字化转型项目)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural changes of medium-tech economic sectors under digital transformation of industry
Objective : to describe certain structural changes in industry influenced by digitalization. Methods : general scientific, abstract-logical, dialectical, phenomenological methods, observation, and description. Results: the general statistical characteristics of digitalization in the processing industry are shown, based on the meta-analysis by HSE and Rosstat; two directions of structural changes in industry influenced by digitalization are identified: the growing digital maturity and increased use of the Russian solutions in the field of software and information-telecommunication technologies in general, including the respective equipment; and digitalization of communication processes in the field of sustainable development. Two technological features of industry digitalization are identified, namely: the platform nature and the use of the Russian technological solutions for further industry digitalization. Scientific novelty : it is proposed to consider the digital maturity indicators as an integral indicator of the development of a homogeneous group of economic agents; two directions of structural changes in the industrial sector among medium-tech industries are shown: firstly, the digital maturity growth and the increased use of the Russian solutions in the field of software and information-telecommunication technologies equipment; secondly, digitalization communication processes in the field of sustainable development. Practical significance : the clarification of the interrelationships between the processes of digitalization and industrial development will not only allow a more structured approach to the development of industrial policy research programs for medium-tech industries, but will also create a basis for deepening existing knowledge in this area (which can be used both in industrial companies themselves and in regional, federal, and international projects on digital transformation).
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