教育、人的形成与教学活动:历史文化分析

Aliny de Maria Oliveira Barbosa Vieira, Eliana de Sousa Alencar Marques
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于维果茨基的“好的教学是产生人的发展”的理论,我们讨论了教学实践与学生的人性化相结合的目的。简而言之,我们有责任澄清以下问题:学校的教学活动是如何构成的,并有可能与学生的人性化过程合作?换句话说,我们感兴趣的是从批判和解放的角度讨论教育,人的形成和教学活动之间的联系,为什么不说是革命的。书目研究以马克思主义哲学、文化历史心理学和批判历史教育学为支撑,参考了马克思和恩格斯(2009)、维格茨基(2004、1991、1986)、列昂捷夫(1978)、萨维亚尼(2007、2015)、图列斯基、法奇、巴罗科(2013)等理论家的贡献。基于教育是一种促进人类人性化的社会活动的假设,因为它有利于对普遍性的占有。在学校里,这种活动获得了教学意向性,并与高级心理功能的挪用合作,从而推动了更具批判性的发达主体性的发展。挪用上述理论贡献的过程是通过对印刷材料(书籍)的搜索和分析,以及在数字研究银行中进行的,这些研究专门处理了这项工作的上述主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCAÇÃO, FORMAÇÃO HUMANA E ATIVIDADE PEDAGÓGICA: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICO CULTURAL
Based on the Vygotskian theory that good teaching is the one which produces human development, we discuss pedagogical practice with the purpose of collaborating with the humanization of students. In short, it is up to us to clarify the following question: how is pedagogical activity constituted at school with the potential to collaborate with the process of humanization of students? In other words, we are interested in discussing the links between education, human formation and pedagogical activity from a critical and emancipatory perspective, why not say, revolutionary. The bibliographical research is supported by Marxist philosophy, cultural-historical psychology and Critical Historical Pedagogy taking as reference the contributions of Marx and Engels (2009), Vigotski (2004, 1991, 1986), Leontiev (1978), Saviani (2007, 2015), Tuleski, Facci, Barroco (2013) and other theorists. Based on the assumption that education is a social activity that promotes the humanization of human beings as it favors the appropriation of the genericity. At school, this activity acquires pedagogical intentionality and collaborates with the appropriation of higher psychological functions, thus driving the development of more critical developed subjectivities. The process of appropriating the aforementioned theoretical contribution took place through the search and analysis of printed materials (books), and in digital research banks, studies that specifically dealt with the aforementioned theme of this work.
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