童年逆境与成人心理健康障碍结果的关系

IF 3 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1177/21568693231197746

Christina Kamis, Scott M. Lynch, William E. Copeland

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引用次数: 0

摘要

生命历程观点和累积不平等理论表明，童年逆境发生在生命历程的敏感时期，可能对成人的心理健康和福祉产生长期影响。然而，逆境对成人结局的长期影响可能取决于童年不良经历的特征(例如，逆境的数量、类型和同时发生)以及评估的结果。使用潜在类分析应用于几波来自大烟山研究(GSMS;N = 1,420)，我们确定了在18岁之前的逆境经历相似的亚群体。然后通过逆境经验预测成人内化和物质使用障碍的诊断。结果揭示了五种不同类型的逆境，在成年后的特定诊断中具有独特的风险。

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Associations between Configurations of Childhood Adversity and Adult Mental Health Disorder Outcomes

The life course perspective and cumulative inequality theory suggest that childhood adversity, occurring during a sensitive period of the life course, can have long-term consequences for adult mental health and well-being. Yet, the long-term influence of adversity on adult outcomes may depend on both the features of adverse childhood experiences (e.g., the number, type, and co-occurrence of adversities) as well as the outcome assessed. Using latent class analysis applied to several waves of prospective data from the Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS; N = 1,420), we identify subpopulations that are similar in their adversity experiences before age 18. We then predict adult internalizing and substance use disorder diagnoses by adversity experience. Results reveal five distinct classes of adversity, with unique risks for specific diagnoses in adulthood.

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来源期刊

Society and Mental Health SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

9.50

自引率

7.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Official journal of the ASA Section on the Sociology of Mental Health. Society and Mental Health (SMH) publishes original and innovative peer-reviewed research and theory articles that link social structure and sociocultural processes with mental health and illness in society. It will also provide an outlet for sociologically relevant research and theory articles that are produced in other disciplines and subfields concerned with issues related to mental health and illness. The aim of the journal is to advance knowledge in the sociology of mental health and illness by publishing the leading work that highlights the unique perspectives and contributions that sociological research and theory can make to our understanding of mental health and illness in society.