项目管理专家行为能力的归因特征

Olexandr Ponomaryov, Olena Lobach, Alla Kharchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主题是自信的定义概念,自信是项目经理的属性之一,它影响成功完成项目提供的任务的能力。本文的目的是揭示自信作为项目管理专家(主要是项目经理)的个性属性的作用和意义,并证实有目的地发展这一特征的可能性和条件。本研究的任务是确定发展自信作为项目管理专家重要行为能力的条件和工具。揭示一个人的自信作为一种特定的心理形成的动态特征的本质,并表明这为自信的持续和有目的的发展开辟了可能性。研究方法包括:首先,分析自信作为一种属性品质在有效项目团队形成过程中的行为能力体系中的作用。其次,运用认知理论和专家评价的方法确定项目经理和项目团队的整体信心指标。第三,运用项目管理、教育学和心理学的方法和机制,识别决定自信的特征和品质。结果。分析了未来项目管理专家自信心培养的经验。有必要在项目管理专家的一般专业培训系统中包括专业上重要的个人特征和素质。揭示了作为项目经理属性之一的自信现象的意义和意义。事实证明,团队成员的信心和领导者对其项目团队的信心的发展会影响成功完成项目所提供的任务的能力。结论。首先,自信是更普遍的自信概念的一种特殊类型,它是一个人的一种心理状态,在这种状态下,他认为某些命题是正确的,并且不怀疑拒绝或反驳它们的可能性。其次,自信是一个人对自己的能力和机会的认识和经验,足以满足他面前出现的目标和任务,或者他自己为自己、自己的生活和活动设定的目标和任务。第三,未来项目管理专家自信的形成和发展可以通过有目的的培训、商业和角色扮演游戏、问题情况分析等,以及通过向他们提供令人信服的建议和建议,让他们在性格、行为和与他人的关系方面做出适当的改变,从而非常有效地进行。第四,教师应该确定学生的自尊水平和需求,将其与每个学生的实际能力水平进行比较,并根据个人方法为个人发展提供有效、充分的咨询和建议。我们认为通过分析毕业生在项目管理领域的专业活动的实践经验来丰富材料是在所考虑的方向上的进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ATTRIBUTABLE TRAIT OF THE BEHAVIORAL COMPETENCE OF A PROJECT MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST
The subject of the article is the defined concept of self-confidence as one of the attributes of a project manager, which affects the ability to successfully complete the tasks provided by the project. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role and meaning of self-confidence as an attribute of the personality of a project management specialist, primarily a project manager, as well as to substantiate the possibilities and conditions for the purposeful development of this trait. The task of the research is to determine the conditions and tools for the development of self-confidence as an important behavioral competence of a project management specialist. To reveal the nature of the dynamic character of a person's self-confidence as a specific mental formation and to show that this opens up the possibilities of consistent and purposeful development of self-confidence. Research methods include, firstly, the analysis of the role of self-confidence as an attributive quality in the system of behavioral competencies in the process of forming an effective project team. Secondly, determination of confidence indicators of the project manager and the project team as a whole using the methods of cognitive theory and expert evaluations. Thirdly, the identification of traits and qualities that determine self-confidence using methods and mechanisms of project management, pedagogy and psychology. The results. The experience of self-confidence development of future project management specialists is analyzed. The need to include professionally significant personal traits and qualities in the general system of professional training of project management specialists is substantiated. The meaning and meaning of the phenomenon of self-confidence as one of the attributes of a project manager is revealed. It is substantiated that the development of confidence in team members and the leader's confidence in his project team affects the ability to successfully complete the tasks provided for by the project. Conclusions. First, self-confidence is a specific type of the more general concept of confidence as a psychological state of a person in which he considers certain propositions to be true and does not assume doubts about the possibility of rejecting them or refuting them. Secondly, self-confidence is a person's awareness and experience of his abilities and opportunities, adequate to the goals and tasks that appear before him or that he himself sets for himself, his life and activities. Thirdly, the formation and development of self-confidence of future project management specialists can be carried out quite effectively both through the purposeful use of trainings, business and role-playing games, analysis of problematic situations, etc., and through providing them with convincing advice and recommendations regarding the need to make appropriate changes in their character, behavior and relationships with other people. Fourthly, it is expedient for teachers to identify the level of self-esteem and demands of students, compare it with the real level of competence of each of them, and produce effective, sufficiently substantiated consultations and recommendations for personal development based on an individual approach. We consider enrichment of the material by analyzing the practical experience of graduates' professional activities in the field of project management as further research in the considered direction.
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