it项目创意团队的组建方法

Iryna Blyznyukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

项目团队形成的特殊性是由项目管理理念的发展、社会和生产的变化所决定的。与人的因素有关的管理过程一直是科学家们感兴趣的课题。为了有效地管理IT项目,需要具有一定能力的合格人员,他们是团队的核心,以完成分配的任务。项目的未来将取决于如何有效和“正确”地组建团队。该工作提供了作者基于能力、心理和定量标准的团队形成程序的愿景,考虑到具有高度创新的IT项目的特点,这些项目需要灵活的管理工具和自我管理、自组织的团队。建议通过在最小化其定量组成的条件下扩大项目团队每个成员的能力范围来解决组建最小可行IT项目团队的任务。Raymond M. Belbin的最小完整团队模型(想法产生者、评论家和执行者)被采纳为IT项目团队形成的基础。应用创新方法管理创新资讯科技项目,即设计思维技术,需要分配一个额外的角色-同理心。将设计思维技术作为软件产品开发的主导技术,以算法的形式提出了形成具有高度创新性的IT项目团队的广义方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE METHOD OF FORMING THE CREATIVE TEAM OF IT PROJECT
The specificity of project team formation is determined by the development of project management concepts, changes in society and in production. Management processes that are related to the human factor are a constant subject of interest for scientists. For effective management of IT projects, qualified people with certain competencies are needed, who create the core of the team in order to fulfill the assigned tasks. The future of the project will depend on how efficiently and "correctly" the team will be formed. The work offers the author's vision of the team formation procedure based on competence, psychological and quantitative criteria, taking into account the features of IT projects with a high degree of innovation, which require flexible management tools and self-managed, self-organizing teams. The task of forming a minimally viable IT project team is proposed to be solved by expanding the range of competencies of each member of the project team under the condition of minimizing its quantitative composition. The minimum complete team model of Raymond M. Belbin (idea generator, critic, and executor) was adopted as the basis for the formation of the IT project team. The application of a creative approach to the management of innovative IT projects, namely the design thinking technique, requires the allocation of an additional role - an empath. The generalized method of forming an IT project team with a high degree of innovation, which will use design thinking technology as a leading technology for software product development, is presented in the form of an algorithm.
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