利用GPS技术收集足球裁判生理和物理指标的主成分方法

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Alfonso Castillo-Rodríguez, Wanesa Onetti-Onetti, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Francisco Tomás González-Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过GPS技术对国家和非国家足球裁判(SRs)的不同身体和生理表现指标进行定义和分类。sr 60例,年龄28.9±4.9岁;重量:70.2±8.0 kg;身高:175.7±5.5 cm),使用18 Hz全球定位系统(GPS) (WimuPro, Realtrack, Almería,西班牙)进行测试。采用主成分分析(PCA)对正交旋转(VariMax)性能指标进行探索性因子分析。13个指标(总距离、不同速度下的距离、最大心率和不同区域记录的心率)被整合为三个主要组成部分,即激活(PCA1)、恢复(PCA2)和高强度(PCA3)。它们分别代表了86%和89%的总解释方差的竞争表现在国家和非国家SRs。以非常高的速度跑完的距离和心率在80%到89.9%之间,综合了高强度主成分,在非国家SRs中更高。这项研究的主要发现是,它首次在科学文献中定义了区分国家和非国家裁判身体表现的主要成分,其中高强度指标在非国家裁判中具有更大的权重。此外,本文还提出了GPS技术与PCA分析相结合的有用方法,以区分体育比赛中最具代表性的身体和生理表现指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principal components approach of physiological and physical metrics collected through GPS technology in soccer referees
The aim of this study was to define and classify the different physical and physiological performance metrics on national and non-national soccer referees (SRs) through GPS technology. Sixty SRs (age: 28.9 ± 4.9 years; weight: 70.2 ± 8.0 kg; height: 175.7 ± 5.5 cm) were tested using the 18 Hz global positioning system (GPS) (WimuPro, Realtrack, Almería, Spain). An exploratory factor analysis was performed using principal component analysis (PCA) on performance indicators with orthogonal rotation (VariMax). Thirteen metrics (total distance, distance covered at different speeds, maximum heart rate, and heart rate recorded in different zones) were integrated in three principal components, activation (PCA1), recovery (PCA2), and high intensity (PCA3). They represented 86% and 89% of total explained variance of the competition performance in national and non-national SRs, respectively. Distance covered at very high speed and heart rate between 80% and 89.9% of the maximum integrated the high-intensity principal component and were higher in non-national SRs. The main finding of this study was that it defined for the first time in the scientific literature the main components that discriminate physical performance between national and non-national referees, where high intensity metrics have greater weight in non-national referees. In addition, GPS technology together with PCA analysis were presented as useful methods to discriminate the most representative physical and physiological performance metrics in sports competition in SRs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology covers the development of novel sports apparel, footwear, and equipment; and the materials, instrumentation, and processes that make advances in sports possible.
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