临床判断护士在护理应用过程中的表现

Julia Valeria De Oliveira Vargas Bitencourt, Alexander Garcia Parker, Juliana Baldissera Dors, Sara Leticia Agazzi, Débora Cristina Moraes Migliorança, Kimberly Lana Franzmann, Agatha Carina Leite Galvan, Jeferson Santos Araujo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:验证激光临床判断量表(LCJR)在护理流程(NP)应用中对护理专业人员临床判断发展的适用性。材料与方法:采用LCJR量表进行描述性调查,分为四个阶段和11个维度,对临床判断进行分类。结果:来自巴西圣卡塔琳娜西部一家公立医院的34名护士参与了研究,分布在6个科室。根据护士在NP步骤应用中的临床判断能力的表现水平对其进行分类。我们观察到,在“初级”水平,与信息搜索、识别预期标准偏差和与重症监护病房(ICU)诊所相关的技术技能维度相关的专业人员的比例更高。至于“模范”水平,没有一个行业在分析维度上得分。此外,临床经验和系统应用theNP步骤的时间越长,在几乎所有维度上的分类效果越好。结论:通过本研究,我们验证了使用该工具评估护士对NP步骤应用的临床判断的自信。因此,鼓励使用LCJR作为评估对护士进行教育干预的有效性的工具,从而刺激临床判断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical judgment performance of nurses in the application of the nursing process
Objective: To verify the applicability of the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric (LCJR) instrument to rate nursing professionals’ performance regarding the development of clinical judgment in the application of the Nursing Process (NP).Materials and methods: Descriptive survey using the LCJR instrument —consisting of four phases and 11 dimensions— to classify clinical judgment.Results: Thirty-four nurses from a public hospital in western Santa Catarina, Brazil, distributed in six sectors, participated in the study. Nurses were classified by performance levels in relation to the ability of clinicaljudgment in the application of the steps of the NP. It was observed that at the “beginner” level there is a higher prevalence of professionals related to the dimensions Search for information, Recognizing deviations from expected standards, and Technical skills, linked to the intensive care unit (ICU) clinic. As for the “exemplary” level, none of the sectors scored on the analyzed dimensions. Moreover, it was found that a longer time of clinical experience and of systematic application of the steps of theNP fosters a better classification in almost all dimensions.Conclusions: Through this research, we verified the assertiveness of the use of the instrument to evaluate the clinical judgment of nurses regarding the application of the steps of the NP. Thus, the use of the LCJR is encouraged as a tool to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions performed to nurses and, consequently,stimulate clinical judgment.
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