海藻中生物活性物质的环保型提取方法研究

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences

Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI:10.25303/2711rjce1140121

Muhammad Maskur, Mohammad Sayuti, I Ketut Sumandiarsa, Rahmatang .

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引用次数: 0

摘要

海藻是一种富含多糖、多酚、蛋白质、色素、脂肪酸、多胺、萜类和生物碱等生物活性化合物的生物资源，可用于各种食品和非食品工业。提取方法对这些生物活性物质的含量和质量影响很大。此外，环境友好的提取方法也备受推崇，因此本文综述了利用环境友好、安全、经济、有效和高效的提取方法从海藻中提取最大限度和可持续的生物活性化合物。环境友好型提取方法包括加压液体提取(PLE)、超声辅助提取(UAE)、微波辅助提取(MAE)、酶辅助提取(EAE)和超临界流体提取(SFE)。在确定所采用的环境友好型提取方法时，必须考虑从海藻中提取的生物活性目标，以获得最大、有效和高效的生物活性化合物。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Environmental-Friendly Extraction Methods to produce Bioactive Compounds in Seaweed

Seaweed is biological resource rich in bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, proteins, pigments, fatty acids, polyamines, terpenoids and alkaloids that can be used in various food and non-food industries. The extraction method dramatically influences these bioactive compounds' amount and quality. In addition, environmental-friendly extraction methods are highly recommended, so this review provides an overview of the use of environmental-friendly, safe, affordable, effective and efficient extraction methods to produce maximum and sustainable bioactive compounds in seaweed. The environmental-friendly extraction methods include pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). The important thing that must be considered in determining the environmental-friendly extraction method used, is the bioactive target to be extracted from seaweed so that the bioactive compound obtained is maximal, effective and efficient.

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