SDG 2030 Agenda and Human Rights in Nigeria: Assessing Legislative Challenges and Strategies to Foster Inclusivity

As the global community strives to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 Agenda, Nigeria, as Africa's most populous nation and largest economy, plays a critical responsibility in achieving these ambitious goals. The study critically assessed the legislative challenges that impede the realization of both human rights and the SDGs in Nigeria. Human rights have taken a significant role in international jurisdictions, transcending geographical boundaries, inclusive of rights inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity. While promoting the right of life, liberty, fair trial, and human dignity, are enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution, instances of human rights violations persist, despite the presence of human rights groups and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). This paper examined human rights scholarly literature in Nigeria, identifying key challenges facing the achievement of SDG 2030 of United Nations, whose main agenda seeks to enhance public access to information and protect human rights in line with national and international agreements. It highlights institutional barriers, and the need for improved policy coherence to create an enabling environment for sustainable development. This study identifies challenges stemming from inadequate monitoring systems, manipulation of adjudication processes, low salaries, indebtedness, and security deficiencies. To foster inclusivity and progress, the researcher proposes a multifaceted approach that combines legal reforms, policy interventions, and civil society engagement. Specific strategies include the enactment of comprehensive human rights legislation, targeted measures to address social and economic inequalities, accountability, judicial autonomy, public awareness and participation to empower the populace to seek redress for rights violations. These strategies aim to create a synergy between human rights and SDGs, aligning national priorities with global objective