Dynamic and Relaxation of PEG polymer Chain Segment for Phase Change Materials (PCMs)

Abstract This work’s most notable memory concept for next-generation novels was a reversible phase shift in a substance called phase change materials (PCMs). Here, a polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer relaxation study employing DMA will be conducted to investigate the qualities of PCMs as superior materials. Through the method of wet mixing, PEG polymer with reinforcement made of silica was synthesized. The variation of silica xerogel was a composition of up to 20% silica xerogel. Adding silica is quite good in reducing the loss factor up to 50 MPa at the addition of 20% silica xerogel. This condition was due to the bonds formed in the polymer chain causing shrinkage and flexibility of composites. Due to the addition of silica xerogel as filler, we can study the relaxation behavior and loss factor of a material using DMA and learn more about its viscoelastic characteristics, including its capacity to absorb vibrations, resistance to impacts, and overall mechanical performance at various temperatures. Relaxation was frequently used to describe phase change materials (PCMs), especially when discussing their capacity to store thermal energy. The release or absorption of thermal energy by a PCM during its phase transition was referred to as the relaxation process.