国外农业合作发展的经验与法律规制

O. G. Khrishcheva
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摘要

本文对国外农业合作的发展和法律规制进行了研究。尽管在新版本中通过了乌克兰《农业合作法》,但农业合作的发展仍然受到限制,这表明立法基础存在缺陷。所选主题的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即在欧洲一体化的今天,乌克兰需要一个紧迫的解决办法,以解决乌克兰合作社立法现代化的问题,同时考虑到世界经验,这将确保乌克兰农业合作社的发展。本文着重提出了借鉴国际经验,实现乌克兰合作立法现代化的建议。建议乌克兰吸取格鲁吉亚在监测农业合作社活动方面的积极经验。强调必须以西班牙王国为例,注意农业合作社中的性别平等问题。本文形成了“农业合作社中的性别平等和性别融合原则”的概念,并提出了对乌克兰合作社立法的补充,以确保农业合作社中的男女平等。文章提出了在农业合作社(合作社)中实现性别平等和性别融合的主要方向。列举了世界上对合作社的创建和活动进行法律管制的几种方法或模式。提出一种对乌克兰合作的一般法律规制模式的适宜性已得到证实,这种模式将以单一的概念性法典行为- -乌克兰合作法典- -为基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION
The article is devoted to the study of development and legal regulation of the agricultural cooperation in foreign countries. Despite the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On agricultural cooperation» in the new edition the development of agricultural cooperation continues to be restrained, that indicates the presence of shortcomings in the legislative base. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the fact that nowadays in the conditions of European integration Ukraine needs an urgent solution to solve the problem of modermizing the Ukrainian cooperative legislation, taking into account the world experience, which will ensure the development of Ukrainian agricultural cooperatives. This article highlights proposals for modernizing the Ukrainian cooperative legislation by using international experience. The positive experience of Georgia in the field of monitoring the activities of the agricultural cooperatives is proposed to be received by Ukraine. The need to pay attention to the issue of gender equality in the agricultural cooperatives using the example of the Kingdom of Spain is emphasized. The author’s concept of «the principle of gender equality and gender integration in the agricultural cooperative» is formed in the article, which is proposed to supplement the cooperative legislation of Ukraine in order to ensure the equality of women and men in the agricultural cooperatives. The article provides the main directions for achieving gender equality and gender integration in agricultural cooperatives (cooperatives). Several approaches or models of the legal regulation of the creation and activity of cooperatives in the world are singled out. The expediency of introducing a model of general legal regulation of the cooperation in Ukraine, which will be based on a single conceptual codified act – the cooperative code of Ukraine, is substantiated.
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